炎症反應，炎性反應
Inflammatory reaction is the common pathological process of many diseases and trauma.
炎症反應是許多疾病和創傷後共同的病理過程。
Use morphologic method to observe the inflammatory reaction in ischemic brain tissue, especially the phenomena of adhesiveness and infiltration of the inflammatory cells.
應用形态學方法觀察缺血側腦組織炎症反應，重點觀察缺血半暗帶炎性細胞的粘附及浸潤現象；
Conclusion Simvastatin decreased breakdown of matrix collagen, and inflammatory reaction in the patients of both NC and HC levels of ACS which may have effect on plaque stabilization.
結論在正常血脂和高血脂ACS患者中，早期應用他汀治療，可減少斑塊基質成分的降解和炎症反應，具有穩定斑塊作用。
Secondary inflammatory reaction and free radical damage existed in the tissue around intracerebral hemorrhage.
腦出血後血腫周圍存在繼發炎性反應與自由基損傷。
Results The main pathological features of IC are hyperemia, edema, hemorrhage, degeneration and necrosis of bowel wall with various degrees of inflammatory reaction.
結果缺血性腸炎的病理改變以腸壁充血、水腫、出血及變性壞死為主，伴不同程度的炎症反應。
It has been reported that recombinant human ************** rhEPO could inhibit cell apoptosis and inflammatory reaction and possess neuroprotective role.
有研究顯示重組人紅細胞生成素能抑制細胞凋亡和炎症反應，具有神經保護作用。
Inflammatory reaction is an important part in them and is thought as the hypostasis of asthma.
其中，炎症反應在哮喘的發病機制中占重要地位，被認為是哮喘的本質。
Insulin resistance and systemic inflammatory reaction are all play an important role in the genesis of diabetic nephropathy.
胰島素抵抗和全身炎性反應共同在糖尿病腎病的發病中起重要作用。
Adhesion molecules play an important role in the pathophysiological processes of inflammatory reaction and thrombosis.
黏附分子在炎症反應和血栓形成等病理生理學過程中起重要作用。
Inflammatory reaction has a close relation with acute brain injury after ischemia and reflect the development of cerebral infarction.
炎症反應與缺血性腦卒中的急性腦損傷密切相關，與腦梗死的發展演變有關。
The pathophysiological mechanisms of ischemic cerebral injury involved in the release of excitatory amino acids, depolarization about the infarction, inflammatory reaction and neuron apoptosis.
缺血性腦損傷的病理生理機制包括興奮性氨基酸的釋放、梗死竈周圍去極化、炎症反應及神經元凋亡等。
Aim To observe the effects of medium chain triglyceride(MCT) on obesity and inflammatory reaction in type 2 diabetics mellitus(T2DM).
目的探讨中鍊甘油三酯幹預對2型糖尿病患者肥胖和炎症反應的影響。
Conclusion Applying the indomethacin to the angle closure glaucoma in acute outbreak not only can prevent the postoperative inflammatory reaction but also help decrease the intraocular pressure.
結論對前列腺素生成起抑制作用的消炎痛應用于閉角型青光眼急性發作期，不僅能防止術後炎症反應，而且有協助降低眼壓作用。
Objective To study the effect of glutamine on intestine damage and inflammatory reaction after severe burn injury.
目的探讨谷氨酰胺對燒傷後大鼠腸道損傷及炎症反應的影響。
The instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction is one explanation to the tissue loss.
即刻經血液介導的炎症反應是導緻組織丢失的一種解釋。
Objective To investigate the mechanism of the action of glucocorticoid induced leucine zipper in inflammatory reaction.
目的探讨糖皮質激素誘導的亮氨酸拉鍊蛋白在炎症反應過程中的作用機制。
In most of the ill bitches a variable degree of inflammation also found though some bitches were misdiagnosed as pyometra had no inflammatory reaction in the uterus.
絕大多數患病犬的子宮内有炎症反應，但也有些具有子宮積膿臨床指征的犬子宮内卻沒有炎性變化。
Former experiments verified that the suitable stem cell transplantation was done after inflammatory reaction and before scar expansion.
已有的實驗結果顯示適宜幹細胞移植的時機應是炎症反應過後，瘢痕擴展之前；
By studying the effect of surgical trauma to postoperative systemic inflammatory reaction syndrome (SIRS).
了解手術創傷對術後全身炎症反應綜合征（SIRS）的影響。
The highest incidence of POAF is on postoperative day 2-3, corresponding with the peak systemic inflammatory reaction after cardiac surgery.
心髒術後房顫的高危期是術後2-3天，與心髒術後的全身炎症反應高峰期相一緻。
So, how to inhibit inflammatory reaction is an important link in prevention and cure of asthma.
所以如何抑制炎症反應，是哮喘防治中的重要環節。
Inflammatory reaction goes through the entire process of AS, and plays a major role in triggering the occurrence of acute cardiovascular events.
炎性反應貫穿于動脈粥樣硬化發生、發展的整個過程，并與急性心腦血管事件的發生密切相關；
Conclusion Both aloe raw polysaccharide and aloe gel can decrease wound tissue NO release, optimize NO/ET ratio, lighten vascular inflammatory reaction, and lessen permeability and edema.
結論蘆荟粗多糖和蘆荟凝膠能有效減少燙傷後早期創面組織NO的釋放、優化NO／ET值、減輕血管炎性反應、減少滲出和水腫。
Conclusion:Serum Amylase level is related with inflammatory media that will induce inflammatory reaction and endothelial injury in SIRS.
結論：血澱粉酶水平與引起SIRS期炎症反應和内皮損傷的炎症介質有關。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) is an airway inflammation disease , And pulmonary abnormal inflammatory reaction to noxious gases or particles may be responsible to the disease.
慢性阻塞型肺疾病是一種氣道性炎症性疾病，與肺對毒性顆粒或氣體的異常炎症反應有關。
The mechanism of fibrosis caused by free silica particles involves a lot of cells and reactions including inflammatory reaction, immunological reaction, foreign body reaction and cell toxic action.
遊離二氧化矽緻肺組織纖維化機制十分複雜，涉及多種細胞及生物活性物質參與的炎症反應、免疫反應、異物反應、細胞毒作用等。
炎症反應（Inflammatory Reaction） 是機體活組織對損傷因子（如病原體感染、物理性創傷、化學刺激或組織壞死等）所發生的一種複雜的防禦性生理和病理過程。其核心目的是清除損傷因子、阻止其擴散、清除壞死組織與細胞碎片，并啟動組織修複。這一過程涉及多種細胞（如中性粒細胞、巨噬細胞、肥大細胞）和分子（如細胞因子、趨化因子、前列腺素）的精密協作。
核心機制與過程：
識别與啟動：
血管反應與滲出：
細胞反應與清除：
介質釋放與放大：
結局：
臨床表現（經典體征）： 炎症反應的局部表現通常概括為五個主要體征：
生理意義與病理意義：
權威來源參考：
“inflammatory reaction”（炎症反應）是生物體對損傷、感染或刺激産生的一種複雜生理防禦機制。以下是詳細解釋：
基本定義
炎症反應是免疫系統通過釋放細胞因子、趨化因子等介質，引發局部血管擴張（紅腫）、免疫細胞聚集（如白細胞）并清除有害物質的過程。其核心目的是隔離損傷源、修複組織。
關鍵特征
典型表現為紅（Rubor）、腫（Tumor）、熱（Calor）、痛（Dolor）和功能障礙（Functio laesa），這五個體征由古羅馬醫生Celsus提出，至今仍是臨床判斷依據。
分類
病理意義
適度的炎症具有保護作用，但過度反應會引發疾病：
調控與治療
常用非甾體抗炎藥（NSAIDs）抑制前列腺素合成，糖皮質激素則通過阻斷炎症基因表達發揮作用。新興療法靶向特定細胞因子（如抗TNF-α藥物）。
示例應用：新冠病毒感染中，部分患者出現“細胞因子風暴”，即失控的炎症反應導緻多器官衰竭，需用托珠單抗等藥物幹預。
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