
英:/'həʊz/ 美:/'hoʊz/
软管
过去式:hosed 过去式:hosed 现在分词:hosing 第三人称单数:hoses 复数:hoses
CET6,考研,IELTS
n. 软管;长筒袜;男性穿的紧身裤
vt. 用软管浇水;痛打
This type of hose is more expensive.
这种类型的软管售价较高。
The striped hose is not suitable with your shoes.
条纹长筒袜和你的鞋子不配。
The Gardener hosed the garden every morning.
园丁每天早上都浇灌花园。
Water in the tank is sucked away by a hose.
水箱里的水被软管吸走
Let's do it! I'll get the hose and spray the mud off the wheels first.
来吧!我去拿水管,先把车轮上的泥巴冲洗掉。
You've left the garden hose on.
你没有关花园的水管。
Mrs. Morrell reached for a loop of garden hose.
莫雷尔夫人伸手去拿一圈橡胶软管。
Water in the engine compartment is sucked away by a hose.
发动机舱里的水由一条软管吸走。
Inmates threw bricks at prison officers who were spraying them with a hose.
囚犯们朝那些用水管向他们喷水的狱警们抛掷砖头。
The potentially lethal device was made from a length of hose packed with gunpowder, primers, and shrapnel.
这个能致命的装置是用一根装满火药、引信和弹片的软管做出来的。
rubber hose
橡胶管;橡皮软管
metal hose
金属软管;柔性管;金属蛇形管
fire hose
消防软管;消防水龙带
hose assembly
软组件;软管接头
flexible hose
挠性软管;柔软管
n.|flexible pipe/flexible conduit;[橡胶]软管;长统袜;男性穿的紧身裤
vt.|light into/belabour;用软管浇水;痛打
hose的详细中文解释
hose(名词/动词)是英语中一个多义词,其含义根据语境可分为以下三类:
名词:软管
指由橡胶、塑料或织物制成的柔性管道,用于输送液体或气体。常见于消防、园艺灌溉或工业领域,例如:“消防员用高压水带(hose)扑灭火焰”。该定义被广泛认可,并收录于权威词典中。
动词:用软管冲洗或喷淋
表示通过软管进行液体输送的动作,例如:“园丁用水管(hose)浇灌花园”。剑桥词典指出,该动词用法常见于日常对话及技术操作指南中。
历史名词:长筒袜或紧身裤
在中古英语中,hose曾指代覆盖腿部的贴身衣物,如16世纪欧洲男性穿着的针织长袜。这一含义在文学和服装史研究中有记录,例如莎士比亚戏剧中的服饰描写。
以上释义综合了语言学权威来源,涵盖现代与历史用法,确保解释的全面性与准确性。
音标:英 [həʊz];美 [hoʊz]
词性:名词(n.)、动词(v.)
中文翻译:软管;长筒袜;男士紧身裤(历史服饰);用软管冲洗
软管、胶管
例:Connect the garden hose to the tap.(将花园软管连接到水龙头上)
例:Fire hoses are essential in emergencies.(消防软管在紧急情况下至关重要)
袜类总称
例:She bought a pair of woollen hose.(她买了一双羊毛袜)
历史服饰:男士紧身裤
例:Elizabethan doublet and hose were fashionable.(伊丽莎白时代的紧身上衣和紧身裤很流行)
用软管冲洗或浇灌
例:He hosed down the car after driving through mud.(他开车经过泥地后用水管冲洗汽车)
例:Farmers hose crops during droughts.(农民在干旱时用软管浇灌作物)
俚语:痛打或欺骗
例:The gang hosed their rival in the fight.(那伙人在打斗中痛击了对手)
Hose down the deck before painting.(刷漆前先冲洗甲板)
Hose off the mud from your boots.(用水管冲掉靴子上的泥)
The mechanic used an air hose to clean the engine.(技工用空气软管清洁发动机)
近义词 | 区别说明 |
---|---|
hosepipe | 专指“软管”,与 hose 同义,但更强调具体用途(如浇花、消防)。 |
conduit | 指固定管道(如电缆管道),而 hose 为柔性可移动管道。 |
stockings | 特指女性长筒袜,hose 则涵盖所有袜类。 |
反义词 |
---|
rigid pipe(硬质管) |
The firefighters trained their hoses on the burning building.(消防员将软管对准燃烧的大楼)
In Tudor times, men wore hose with doublets.(都铎时期,男性穿紧身裤搭配紧身上衣)
After the storm, we hosed the mud off the driveway.(暴风雨后,我们用水管冲掉车道上的泥)
通过以上解析,“hose”兼具实用工具、服饰文化及动态动作的多重含义,其演变历程体现了语言与历史、技术的紧密关联。
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