greet something with something是什么意思,greet something with something的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
常用词典
对某事作出某种反应
例句
They are just so nice and helpful, every time they greet me or chat with me is something makes me happy, which keeps me going all day long.
他们都是如此善良和乐于助人,每次我们见面都会打个招呼或是凑一块儿聊天交流,这让我每天工作起来也是精神百倍。
专业解析
"greet something with something" 是一个常用的英语短语动词结构,其核心含义是对某事物(如消息、事件、提议、变化等)做出某种特定的反应或回应。
这个结构可以拆解为:
greet
: 这里并非指物理上的“问候”或“打招呼”,而是取其比喻义,表示“迎接”、“对...作出反应”或“以...态度对待”。
- 第一个
something
: 指被反应的对象。这通常是:
- 一个事件(an event)
- 一则消息、新闻(news, an announcement)
- 一个想法、提议(an idea, a proposal)
- 一种变化、发展(a change, a development)
- 一个行动(an action)
with
: 连接词,引出反应的方式。
- 第二个
something
: 指反应的方式、态度或情绪。这通常是:
- 一种情绪(enthusiasm, skepticism, anger, joy, dismay, disbelief)
- 一种行为反应(applause, silence, protests, laughter)
- 一种态度(approval, disapproval, indifference)
因此,"greet something with something" 的整体意思是:当面对、得知或经历第一个“something”(事件/消息等)时,人们(或特定群体)表现出了第二个“something”(情绪/行为/态度)作为回应。
用法说明与例句:
-
表达对事件的即时反应: 这个短语常用于描述人们对新发生的事件或消息的即时、普遍或典型的反应。
- The audience greeted the performer's entrance with thunderous applause. (观众以雷鸣般的掌声迎接表演者的入场。)
- The government's new tax policy was greeted with widespread anger. (政府的新税收政策引发了广泛的愤怒。)
- The news of her resignation was greeted with shock and disbelief. (她辞职的消息令人震惊和难以置信。)
- The peace proposal was greeted with cautious optimism. (和平提议得到了谨慎的乐观回应。)
- His strange idea was greeted with silence. (他奇怪的想法遭遇了沉默。)
-
强调反应的性质: 第二个“something”明确指出了反应是积极的(如热情、喜悦、赞同)、消极的(如愤怒、怀疑、沮丧)还是中性的(如沉默、冷漠)。
-
主语通常是群体或抽象概念: 虽然主语可以是个人,但更常见的是用群体(the public, the audience, critics, employees)或抽象概念(the news, the proposal, the idea)作主语,或者使用被动语态(如例句所示)。
"Greet something with something" 是一个描述对特定事物(事件、消息等)产生特定情绪或行为反应的固定表达。理解的关键在于将 "greet" 理解为“对...作出反应”,并用 "with" 引出反应的具体内容(情绪、态度或行为表现)。
参考来源:
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries - Phrasal Verbs: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/greet (搜索 "greet with" 查看相关释义和例句)
- Cambridge Dictionary - English: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/greet (查看 "greet" 词条下关于 "greet sth with sth" 的释义和例句)
- Merriam-Webster Dictionary: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/greet (查看 "greet" 词条下相关定义和用法示例)
网络扩展资料
短语 "greet something with something" 的用法解析如下:
核心含义
表示「对某事物作出某种反应或回应」,后接的介词短语通常体现情绪、态度或行为反应,具有比喻性用法特征。例如:
- The audience greeted his speech with thunderous applause(观众以雷鸣掌声回应他的演讲)
- Scientists greeted the discovery with cautious optimism(科学家以谨慎乐观态度看待该发现)
结构分析
采用「greet + 事物A + with + 事物B」结构:
- 事物A:被回应的对象(如消息、行为、现象)
- 事物B:具体反应形式(名词形式出现,常见类型包括:
▪️ 情绪类:joy/anger/skepticism
▪️ 行为类:protests/applause
▪️ 态度类:enthusiasm/indifference)
语义扩展
隐含「立即性反应」和「群体性反应」两层意味:
- 强调反应发生的及时性,如:The new policy was greeted with instant backlash(新政立即引发反弹)
- 多用于描述集体而非个人反应,如:The ceasefire was greeted with relief by war-torn communities(饱受战争摧残的群体如释重负)
对比辨析
与近似表达的区别:
- "respond to" 侧重双向互动过程,如:The government responded to complaints by launching an investigation
- "greet with" 更突出反应的即时性和情绪浓度,如:Market greeted the interest rate cut with a rally(降息直接引发股市上涨)
典型误用提醒
需避免的用法错误:
❌ 误将反应主体置于介词宾语位置(正确:greet the plan with approval;错误:greet approval with the plan)
❌ 混淆主动/被动语态(被动式更常见:The announcement was greeted with cheers)
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