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enzyme linked immunosorbent assay是什么意思,enzyme linked immunosorbent assay的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

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常用词典

  • [免疫] 酶联免疫吸附测定,酶标法

  • 例句

  • Methods The plasma IL-18 in 36 ITP patients and 36 normal controls were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

    方法酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)测定血浆IL-18,对36例ITP患者和正常对照组血浆IL-18的水平进行分析。

  • Plasma OX-LDL level was measured by double antibody enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.

    用酶联免疫吸附试验双抗体夹心法检测OX-LDL水平。

  • Antibody combining sites in an antigenic determinant of cephalosporins were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), hapten inhibition and passive cutaneous anaphylaxis(PCA).

    通过ELISA试验、半抗原抑制试验和PCA试验,对头孢菌素抗原决定簇中抗体结合位点进行分析。

  • The levels of IL-15 in serum was analyzed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

    使用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定不同组别血清IL-15水平。

  • Methods: The levels of IL-12 were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) in 64 patients with viral hepatitis and 20 healthy *****s subject as controls.

    方法:双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测64例病毒性肝炎患者及20例正常对照血清IL-12水平。

  • OX-LDL of blood plasma was measured by double antibody enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.

    用酶联免疫吸附试验双抗体夹心法检测OXLDL。

  • Objective:To compare the characteristics of the one step and two steps ELISA(Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) diagnostic kit in detecting of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) antibo***s.

    目的:通过对酶联免疫吸咐试验(ELISA)双抗原夹心一步法和二步法检测人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体的比较,探讨各自特点。

  • Dimer Thrombotic diseases Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay;

    二聚体;血栓性疾病;酶联免疫吸附测定;

  • IL 6 in HECS was measured using sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) method.

    采用双抗夹心ELISA法对上清液中IL-6进行定性和定量测定。

  • The apoptosis rate of lymphocyte cell was determined for workers exposed to high frequency field by biotinavidin enzyme linked immunosorbent assay with enexposed workers as the control group.

    采用生物素-亲和素固相酶标法,对在高压工频场强环境中的工作人员进行了淋巴细胞凋亡率的检测,并以非高压作业人员为对照。

  • Method: 16 patients with MDS and 45 cases of control were subject to the measurement of serum IL-8 levels by sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

    方法:夹心酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA法)检测16例MDS患者血清IL-8,并与正常对照组比较及MDS亚型间比较。

  • Methods:The serum ACA were tested by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 76 patients with cerebral infarction, 42 patients with cerebral hemorrhage and 50 healthy controls.

    方法:使用酶联免疫吸附试验 (ELISA),检测76例脑梗死患者,42例脑出血患者以及50名正常人的血清ACA。

  • Method: 20 healthy human plasma(heparin prevents clotting) and serum levels of the TPS were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA);

    方法:采用ELISA法测定20名健康人血浆(肝素钠抗凝)和血清TPS水平;

  • Serum level of Leptinajid prolactin were determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.

    用酶联免疫吸附试验(双抗体夹心法)测定血清瘦素、催乳素;

  • Objective To evaluate the risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) through EB virus antibody profile by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

    目的比较鼻咽癌患者与健康人群血清EB病毒抗体水平,评估患鼻咽癌的危险度。

  • Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) is think highly of a method, it has many virtues, such as non-radiation pollution, strongly specificity, high sensitivity and timing-shorted.

    酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)由于具有无放射性污染、特异性强、灵敏度高、测定周期短、对实验室条件要求不高等许多优点,因而受到人们的普遍关注和重视。

  • Objectives To establish indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)method for detection of human parvovirus B19 antibody and evaluate its importance for clinical application.

    目的建立检测人微小病毒B19的间接酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法,评价其临床应用价值。

  • The peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) were transfected by the mutants and the concentration of SIV core protein P27 in cultured medium was monitored by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

    用突变的病毒转染外周血淋巴细胞(PBL),用ELISA法动态测定培养液中SIV核心蛋白P27浓度。

  • The titers were determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.

    应用酶联免疫法分析半抗原抗体滴度。

  • Diffusion in gel- enzyme linked immunosorbent assay;

    凝胶扩散-酶联免疫吸附试验;

  • The serum level of IGF-1 by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), the relationships between IGF-1 and the morphology of atherosclerotic plaque in coronary artery were analyzed.

    采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定其IGF-1水平,分析与冠状动脉斑块形态的关系。

  • Before the clamp study, Serum MCP-1 was determined by Enzyme Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay(ELISA) and other clinical parameters were determined to analyse the relationship between them.

    同时用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定血清MCP-1水平,并测定其他临床指标,分析各指标之间的相关性及与胰岛素敏感性的关系。

  • Methods The levels of IL-12 and TNF were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay in 64 patients with viral hepatitis and 20 healthy *****s subject as control.

    方法用双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附法检测64例病毒性肝炎患者及20例正常对照者的血清IL-12与TNF水平。结果病毒性肝炎患者血清IL-12与TNF水平明显高于正常对照组(P。

  • Methods: G CSF in ascites patients of 25 with SBP and 25 non bacterial infective ascites patients was measured with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.

    方法:应用酶联免疫技术测定25例自发性腹膜炎和25例非细菌感染性腹水患者腹水中的G-CSF。

  • 专业解析

    酶联免疫吸附测定(Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,ELISA)是一种基于抗原-抗体特异性结合的高灵敏度生物检测技术,其核心原理是通过酶标记的抗体或抗原与目标分子结合,再利用酶催化底物显色反应实现定量或定性分析。该技术由瑞典科学家Engvall和Perlmann于1971年首次提出,现已成为医学诊断、生物研究和工业检测领域的金标准方法。

    技术原理与分类

    ELISA利用固相载体(如96孔板)固定抗原或抗体,通过多步骤反应放大检测信号。其常见类型包括:

    1. 直接ELISA:将待测抗原直接固定在固相载体,用酶标一抗进行检测,适用于高浓度样本分析;
    2. 间接ELISA:采用酶标二抗放大信号,常用于血清抗体检测;
    3. 夹心ELISA:需要两种特异性抗体分别捕获和检测抗原,具有高特异性,广泛用于细胞因子检测;
    4. 竞争ELISA:通过标记抗原与待测抗原竞争结合抗体,适用于小分子检测。

    核心应用领域

    根据美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准的检测方案,ELISA在以下领域发挥关键作用:

    技术优势与局限

    美国国家生物技术信息中心(NCBI)研究显示,ELISA的检测灵敏度可达pg/mL级别,且具有高通量、可重复性强的特点。但其特异性依赖于抗体质量,可能与其他结构类似物发生交叉反应。当前发展趋向包括与微流控芯片结合实现快速检测,以及采用量子点标记提升多指标联检能力。

    网络扩展资料

    酶联免疫吸附试验(Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,简称ELISA)是一种基于抗原-抗体特异性结合及酶催化反应的高灵敏度免疫学检测技术。以下是其详细解释:

    1.定义与核心机制

    ELISA通过将酶标记在抗体或抗原上,利用固相载体(如96孔微孔板)吸附目标分子,结合洗涤步骤去除未结合物质,最终通过酶促显色反应实现定性或定量分析。其名称可分解为:

    2.关键步骤

    3.主要应用

    4.技术特点

    5.常见类型

    通过结合免疫反应的特异性和酶催化的高效性,ELISA成为临床诊断和生物医学研究的重要工具。

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