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enzyme linked immunosorbent assay是什麼意思,enzyme linked immunosorbent assay的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句

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  • [免疫] 酶聯免疫吸附測定,酶标法

  • 例句

  • Methods The plasma IL-18 in 36 ITP patients and 36 normal controls were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

    方法酶聯免疫吸附測定(ELISA)測定血漿IL-18,對36例ITP患者和正常對照組血漿IL-18的水平進行分析。

  • Plasma OX-LDL level was measured by double antibody enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.

    用酶聯免疫吸附試驗雙抗體夾心法檢測OX-LDL水平。

  • Antibody combining sites in an antigenic determinant of cephalosporins were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), hapten inhibition and passive cutaneous anaphylaxis(PCA).

    通過ELISA試驗、半抗原抑制試驗和PCA試驗,對頭孢菌素抗原決定簇中抗體結合位點進行分析。

  • The levels of IL-15 in serum was analyzed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

    使用酶聯免疫吸附法(ELISA)測定不同組别血清IL-15水平。

  • Methods: The levels of IL-12 were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) in 64 patients with viral hepatitis and 20 healthy *****s subject as controls.

    方法:雙抗體夾心酶聯免疫吸附法(ELISA)檢測64例病毒性肝炎患者及20例正常對照血清IL-12水平。

  • OX-LDL of blood plasma was measured by double antibody enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.

    用酶聯免疫吸附試驗雙抗體夾心法檢測OXLDL。

  • Objective:To compare the characteristics of the one step and two steps ELISA(Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) diagnostic kit in detecting of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) antibo***s.

    目的:通過對酶聯免疫吸咐試驗(ELISA)雙抗原夾心一步法和二步法檢測人類免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗體的比較,探讨各自特點。

  • Dimer Thrombotic diseases Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay;

    二聚體;血栓性疾病;酶聯免疫吸附測定;

  • IL 6 in HECS was measured using sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) method.

    采用雙抗夾心ELISA法對上清液中IL-6進行定性和定量測定。

  • The apoptosis rate of lymphocyte cell was determined for workers exposed to high frequency field by biotinavidin enzyme linked immunosorbent assay with enexposed workers as the control group.

    采用生物素-親和素固相酶标法,對在高壓工頻場強環境中的工作人員進行了淋巴細胞凋亡率的檢測,并以非高壓作業人員為對照。

  • Method: 16 patients with MDS and 45 cases of control were subject to the measurement of serum IL-8 levels by sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

    方法:夾心酶聯免疫吸附法(ELISA法)檢測16例MDS患者血清IL-8,并與正常對照組比較及MDS亞型間比較。

  • Methods:The serum ACA were tested by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 76 patients with cerebral infarction, 42 patients with cerebral hemorrhage and 50 healthy controls.

    方法:使用酶聯免疫吸附試驗 (ELISA),檢測76例腦梗死患者,42例腦出血患者以及50名正常人的血清ACA。

  • Method: 20 healthy human plasma(heparin prevents clotting) and serum levels of the TPS were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA);

    方法:采用ELISA法測定20名健康人血漿(肝素鈉抗凝)和血清TPS水平;

  • Serum level of Leptinajid prolactin were determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.

    用酶聯免疫吸附試驗(雙抗體夾心法)測定血清瘦素、催乳素;

  • Objective To evaluate the risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) through EB virus antibody profile by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

    目的比較鼻咽癌患者與健康人群血清EB病毒抗體水平,評估患鼻咽癌的危險度。

  • Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) is think highly of a method, it has many virtues, such as non-radiation pollution, strongly specificity, high sensitivity and timing-shorted.

    酶聯免疫吸附測定法(ELISA)由于具有無放射性污染、特異性強、靈敏度高、測定周期短、對實驗室條件要求不高等許多優點,因而受到人們的普遍關注和重視。

  • Objectives To establish indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)method for detection of human parvovirus B19 antibody and evaluate its importance for clinical application.

    目的建立檢測人微小病毒B19的間接酶聯免疫吸附(ELISA)法,評價其臨床應用價值。

  • The peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) were transfected by the mutants and the concentration of SIV core protein P27 in cultured medium was monitored by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

    用突變的病毒轉染外周血淋巴細胞(PBL),用ELISA法動态測定培養液中SIV核心蛋白P27濃度。

  • The titers were determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.

    應用酶聯免疫法分析半抗原抗體滴度。

  • Diffusion in gel- enzyme linked immunosorbent assay;

    凝膠擴散-酶聯免疫吸附試驗;

  • The serum level of IGF-1 by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), the relationships between IGF-1 and the morphology of atherosclerotic plaque in coronary artery were analyzed.

    采用酶聯免疫吸附法(ELISA)測定其IGF-1水平,分析與冠狀動脈斑塊形态的關系。

  • Before the clamp study, Serum MCP-1 was determined by Enzyme Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay(ELISA) and other clinical parameters were determined to analyse the relationship between them.

    同時用酶聯免疫吸附法(ELISA)測定血清MCP-1水平,并測定其他臨床指标,分析各指标之間的相關性及與胰島素敏感性的關系。

  • Methods The levels of IL-12 and TNF were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay in 64 patients with viral hepatitis and 20 healthy *****s subject as control.

    方法用雙抗體夾心酶聯免疫吸附法檢測64例病毒性肝炎患者及20例正常對照者的血清IL-12與TNF水平。結果病毒性肝炎患者血清IL-12與TNF水平明顯高于正常對照組(P。

  • Methods: G CSF in ascites patients of 25 with SBP and 25 non bacterial infective ascites patients was measured with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.

    方法:應用酶聯免疫技術測定25例自發性腹膜炎和25例非細菌感染性腹水患者腹水中的G-CSF。

  • 專業解析

    酶聯免疫吸附測定(Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,ELISA)是一種基于抗原-抗體特異性結合的高靈敏度生物檢測技術,其核心原理是通過酶标記的抗體或抗原與目标分子結合,再利用酶催化底物顯色反應實現定量或定性分析。該技術由瑞典科學家Engvall和Perlmann于1971年首次提出,現已成為醫學診斷、生物研究和工業檢測領域的金标準方法。

    技術原理與分類

    ELISA利用固相載體(如96孔闆)固定抗原或抗體,通過多步驟反應放大檢測信號。其常見類型包括:

    1. 直接ELISA:将待測抗原直接固定在固相載體,用酶标一抗進行檢測,適用于高濃度樣本分析;
    2. 間接ELISA:采用酶标二抗放大信號,常用于血清抗體檢測;
    3. 夾心ELISA:需要兩種特異性抗體分别捕獲和檢測抗原,具有高特異性,廣泛用于細胞因子檢測;
    4. 競争ELISA:通過标記抗原與待測抗原競争結合抗體,適用于小分子檢測。

    核心應用領域

    根據美國食品藥品監督管理局(FDA)批準的檢測方案,ELISA在以下領域發揮關鍵作用:

    技術優勢與局限

    美國國家生物技術信息中心(NCBI)研究顯示,ELISA的檢測靈敏度可達pg/mL級别,且具有高通量、可重複性強的特點。但其特異性依賴于抗體質量,可能與其他結構類似物發生交叉反應。當前發展趨向包括與微流控芯片結合實現快速檢測,以及采用量子點标記提升多指标聯檢能力。

    網絡擴展資料

    酶聯免疫吸附試驗(Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,簡稱ELISA)是一種基于抗原-抗體特異性結合及酶催化反應的高靈敏度免疫學檢測技術。以下是其詳細解釋:

    1.定義與核心機制

    ELISA通過将酶标記在抗體或抗原上,利用固相載體(如96孔微孔闆)吸附目标分子,結合洗滌步驟去除未結合物質,最終通過酶促顯色反應實現定性或定量分析。其名稱可分解為:

    2.關鍵步驟

    3.主要應用

    4.技術特點

    5.常見類型

    通過結合免疫反應的特異性和酶催化的高效性,ELISA成為臨床診斷和生物醫學研究的重要工具。

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