drop是什么意思,drop的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
drop英标
英:/'drɒp/ 美:/'drɑːp/
常用解释
下降
词性
过去式:dropped或dropt 过去分词:dropped或dropt 现在分词:dropping 第三人称单数:drops 复数:drops
类别
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商务英语
常用词典
v. 推动;帮助;宣扬;下降;终止
n. 滴;落下;空投;微量;滴剂
例句
I felt a rain drop dripping on my head.
我感到一滴雨滴在我头上。
After long hours of work, the man seemed to drop from exhaustion.
长时间的工作后,这位男士看起来要累垮了。
She dropped four lambs during the night.
晚上她生了四只小羊崽。
Don't drop the cup on the floor.
不要把杯子掉在地上。
She dropped her keys.
她把钥匙弄掉了
I thought I felt a drop of rain.
我感到有一滴雨落在身上
What time do we have to drop the kids off tomorrow?
明天我们什么时候得去送孩子们呢?
I'll drop her off at the airport.
我要把她送到机场。
Can you drop these books off at the library?
你能把这些书送到图书馆吗?
This whole argument is dividing our team, so we need to just drop it.
这样吵架只会离间我们,所以我们必须停下来。
Would it be possible for you to drop by the house tomorrow?
你明天可以顺便来一趟房子这边吗?
I'm going to drop my stuff off at home and meet up with you guys later.
我要把我的东西放回家,待会儿再和你们见面。
Could you drop the kids off at school on your way to work?
你能在上班路上送孩子们去学校吗?
The victim, I gathered, was under extreme duress and unlikely to drop charges.
据我所知,受害者受到了极端胁迫,不太可能放弃指控。
His $100 donation was generous, but it's just a drop in the bucket since we still need to raise $100,000.
他捐了100块很慷慨,但这也只是杯水车薪,我们还得再募集十万块。
We hired two new employees, but with the way we're expanding, it's just a drop in the bucket.
我们雇了两名新员工,但以我们现在的扩张方式,这只是杯水车薪罢了。
Can we try to resist the urge to shop till we drop on Black Friday this year?
今年的黑五,我们能忍住疯狂购物的冲动吗?
Temperatures can drop to freezing at night.
晚上气温能陡降到零度以下。
Her voice will drop to a dismissive whisper.
她的声音将要降低成轻视性的低语。
Another drop of water fell with a soft plop.
又一滴水轻轻滴答一声落下。
Night temperatures can drop below 15 degrees Celsius.
夜间温度可能会降到15摄氏度以下。
In November the temperatures drop and the days shorten.
十一月气温下降,白天变短。
常用搭配
drop in
v. 顺便走访
a drop of something
一口酒;一杯酒
pressure drop
压力下降,压强下降
a drop of
一滴…
at the drop of
一看到…(就…),一听到…(就…)
同义词
vt.|kill/closure;滴;使降低;使终止;随口漏出
vi.|decline/determine/finish/pass/go down;下降;终止
n.|suggestion/falling/trace;滴;落下;空投;微量;滴剂
专业解析
drop 是一个多义词,其含义丰富且应用广泛,核心概念围绕着“下落”、“减少”或“放弃”。以下是其主要释义及用法:
-
动词:让某物落下;掉落
- 释义: 指有意或无意地让某物从手中或高处落下,或某物自身因重力作用向下移动。
- 例句: She accidentallydropped her keys down the drain. (她不小心把钥匙掉进了下水道。) | Raindropped steadily from the sky. (雨从天上持续落下。)
- 来源: 牛津词典 (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries)
-
动词:下降;减少;降低
- 释义: 指数量、水平、强度、价值、温度等的下降或减弱。
- 例句: The temperature is expected todrop below freezing tonight. (预计今晚气温将降至冰点以下。) | Interest rates havedropped significantly. (利率已大幅下降。) | Salesdropped by 20% last quarter. (上个季度销售额下降了20%。)
- 来源: 剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary)
-
动词:停止;放弃;终止
- 释义: 指停止做某事、放弃某个想法、项目、习惯或不再与某人联系。
- 例句: He decided todrop the lawsuit. (他决定放弃诉讼。) | I need todrop this bad habit. (我需要改掉这个坏习惯。) | Shedropped out of college in her second year. (她大二时从大学退学了。) | Let'sdrop the subject. (我们别再谈这个话题了。)
- 来源: 柯林斯词典 (Collins Dictionary)
-
动词:顺道拜访;投递
- 释义: 指短暂地、非正式地拜访某人或某地;也指将某人或某物送到某个地方。
- 例句: Could youdrop by my office later? (你晚点能顺便来我办公室一下吗?) | I'lldrop you off at the station. (我会把你送到车站。) | Pleasedrop the package at the front desk. (请把包裹放在前台。)
- 来源: 韦氏词典 (Merriam-Webster Dictionary)
-
名词:滴;少量液体
- 释义: 指非常小量的液体,通常呈圆形。
- 例句: Adrop of water fell from the leaky faucet. (一滴水从漏水的水龙头滴下。) | Add a fewdrops of lemon juice. (加几滴柠檬汁。)
- 来源: 牛津词典 (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries)
-
名词:下落;下降;落差
- 释义: 指垂直向下的运动或距离;也指数值等的下降。
- 例句: There's a sheerdrop of 100 meters from the cliff. (悬崖有100米的陡降。) | We've seen a sharpdrop in profits. (我们已看到利润急剧下降。)
- 来源: 剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary)
-
名词:空投;空投物
- 释义: 指用飞机等从空中投下物品(如补给品、传单)。
- 例句: Humanitarian aid was delivered by airdrop. (人道主义援助通过空投送达。)
- 来源: 柯林斯词典 (Collins Dictionary)
-
名词:糖球;滴糖
- 释义: 指一种小颗的、通常由煮过的糖制成的糖果。
- 例句: She offered me a lemondrop. (她给了我一颗柠檬糖。)
- 来源: 韦氏词典 (Merriam-Webster Dictionary)
常见搭配与习语:
- drop a hint: 暗示
- drop dead: 猝死;滚开(粗鲁用语)
- drop the ball: 犯错;失职
- at the drop of a hat: 立即;毫不迟疑地
- a drop in the ocean/bucket: 沧海一粟;杯水车薪
理解drop 的具体含义需结合其在句子中的用法和上下文。其核心意象始终与“向下运动”、“减少”或“脱离”相关。
网络扩展资料
单词 "drop" 的详细解释
一、基本含义与词源
"drop" 是英语中兼具动词和名词功能的常用词,核心含义与“下落”“减少”“液体滴落”相关。
- 词源:源自古英语"droppian"(滴落),词根"drōp" 表示水滴或液体滴落的行为。
- 基本定义:
- 动词(v.):使某物从高处落下、减少、终止或偶然掉落。
- 名词(n.):液体的“一滴”,或指下降、微量、空投等概念。
二、词性、发音与常见搭配
- 词性:动词(v.)和名词(n.)。
- 发音:
- 常见搭配:
- 动词短语:
- drop off(减弱;送达)
- drop out(退出;辍学)
- drop by/in(顺道拜访)。
- 名词短语:
- a drop of water(一滴水)
- pressure drop(压降)
- drop in wages(工资下降)。
三、具体释义与例句
1. 动词用法
-
(1)下落或掉落:
- 物理下落:
- The apple dropped from the tree.(苹果从树上掉下)。
- He dropped his wallet while running.(他跑步时掉了钱包)。
- 故意投下:
- Drop the noodles into the water.(把面条下到水里)。
- Bombs dropped on the city.(炸弹投向城市)。
-
(2)减少或下降:
- Temperatures can drop to freezing at night.(夜间气温可降至冰点)。
- Sales always drop in the spring.(春季销量常下滑)。
-
(3)终止或放弃:
- He was told to drop the idea.(他被告知放弃这个想法)。
- She dropped out of politics.(她退出了政坛)。
-
(4)其他引申义:
- 声音降低:Her voice dropped to a whisper.(她的声音变小为耳语)。
- 瘫坐或垂落:Nancy dropped into a chair.(南希瘫坐在椅子上)。
2. 名词用法
-
(1)液滴或微量:
- A drop of rain fell.(一滴雨落下)。
- ...a drop of blue ink.(一滴蓝墨水)。
-
(2)下降或落差:
- He took a drop in wages.(他接受了工资下调)。
- The athlete is in top condition despite a drop in ranking.(尽管排名下降,运动员状态仍佳)。
-
(3)空投或投放点:
- ...the dropping of the atomic bomb.(原子弹的投掷)。
四、文化背景与特殊用法
- 法律与科技领域:
- 法律:The charges were dropped.(指控被撤销)。
- 医学:The doctor advised him to drop unhealthy habits.(医生建议他戒除不良习惯)。
- 体育与游戏:
- 篮球:He dropped the ball into the basket.(他投篮得分)。
- 桥牌:drop a card(甩牌)。
五、同义词、反义词与关联词
- 同义词:
- fall(自然下落)
- descend(逐渐下降)。
- 反义词:
- 关联词:
六、学习建议
- 词根记忆:联想"drōp"(水滴)与液体相关的动作。
- 场景应用:通过短语如 drop by(拜访)、drop a subject(终止话题)强化记忆。
"drop" 是一个多功能的词汇,涵盖物理运动、数量变化、行为终止等丰富含义,广泛用于日常生活、学术及专业领域。掌握其搭配和引申义能显著提升语言表达的准确性。
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