detract from是什么意思,detract from的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
常用词典
贬低,减损;使逊色
例句
He was determined not to let anything detract from his enjoyment of the trip.
他下决心这次旅行不让任何事情影响他的兴致。
They feared that the publicity surrounding him would detract from their own election campaigns.
他们担心围绕他的宣传会有损他们自已的竞选活动。
Remember you want your visuals to reinforce your message, not detract from what you are saying.
要记住,你是要用视觉资料来强化你的信息,而不是削弱你所讲述的内容。
She did not care for the idea of socializing with her clients. It would detract from her professional detachment.
她不喜欢跟客户们有社交往来。这会影响她的职业客观性。
A cur barking at the sun cannot detract from its glory.
狂犬吠日,无损于太阳的光辉。
同义词
|lower/bemean;贬低,减损;使逊色
专业解析
detract from 是一个英语短语动词,其核心含义是使某事物显得不那么好、不那么有价值、不那么令人印象深刻,或者降低其整体质量或重要性。它描述的是某种因素或行为对原本积极的事物产生了负面影响,削弱了其优点、吸引力或成就。
详细解释与用法
-
核心概念:减少价值或吸引力
- 当某事物detracts from 另一事物时,意味着它分散了注意力、降低了效果、破坏了和谐、削弱了优点或重要性。
- 它通常指一个次要的、负面的或不协调的元素对主要的、积极的整体产生了不利影响。
- 结果不是完全否定,而是使其不如原来那么好。
-
常见使用场景:
- 分散注意力: 次要的细节或问题转移了对主要事件的关注。
- 例:The poor sound quality detracted from an otherwise excellent concert performance. (糟糕的音质影响了这场原本精彩的音乐会演出。) [参考来源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries]
- 降低价值/质量: 缺陷或不理想的部分使整体显得不那么好。
- 例:The messy formatting detracts from the professionalism of the report. (混乱的格式降低了报告的专业性。) [参考来源:Cambridge Dictionary]
- 削弱成就/优点: 某些行为或情况让人对成功或优点产生质疑或降低评价。
- 例:His constant bragging detracted from his genuine accomplishments. (他不断的吹嘘削弱了他真实成就的光彩。) [参考来源:Merriam-Webster]
- 破坏整体效果/和谐: 不协调的元素破坏了整体的美感或一致性。
- 例:The bright neon sign detracted from the historic building's charm. (明亮的霓虹灯招牌破坏了这座历史建筑的魅力。) [参考来源:Collins Dictionary]
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语法要点:
- 及物动词短语: 它需要一个宾语,即被减损的那个事物(通常是名词或动名词)。
- 正确:The rain detracted from our enjoyment of the picnic. (雨水影响了我们野餐的乐趣。)
- 错误:
The rain detracted. (缺少宾语)
- 常用搭配: 常与表示价值、重要性、质量、成就、外观、注意力、乐趣等的名词搭配。
-
与近义词的区别:
- Spoil/Ruin: 破坏程度更深,常指完全毁掉。Detract from 程度较轻,指“使之逊色”。
- Diminish/Reduce: 更中性、更广泛地表示减少(大小、数量、强度等)。Detract from 更强调对价值、印象、质量等抽象概念的负面影响。
- Distract from: 更侧重于注意力被转移。Detract from 包含注意力转移,但也包含价值降低的含义。
例句加深理解
- "The minor grammatical errors in the essay didn't detract from its insightful arguments." (文章中的小语法错误并没有削弱其深刻的论点。) [参考来源:普遍英语用法]
- "The actor's excellent performance was detracted from by the poorly written script." (演员出色的表演被糟糕的剧本拖累了。) [参考来源:Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English]
- "Letting personal feelings detract from your professional judgment is unwise." (让个人感情影响你的专业判断是不明智的。) [参考来源:普遍英语用法]
- "The beautiful scenery was not detracted from by the overcast weather." (阴天并没有减损这美丽风景的魅力。) [参考来源:普遍英语用法] (注意:此句为否定用法,强调负面影响没有发生)
来源参考 (基于权威词典释义)
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: 将 "detract from sth" 定义为 "to make sth seem less good or enjoyable"。
- Cambridge Dictionary: 定义为 "to make something seem less valuable or less deserving of admiration"。
- Merriam-Webster: 定义为 "to diminish the importance, value, or effectiveness of something"。
- Collins Dictionary: 定义为 "If one thing detracts from another, it makes it seem less good or impressive"。
- Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English: 定义为 "to make something seem less good"。
(请注意:以上词典名称是公认的权威来源。由于未提供具体可验证的有效网页链接,此处仅列出来源名称而非链接,以确保信息的可靠性。)
"Detract from" 表示某个因素对另一事物的优点、价值、质量、重要性或整体效果产生了减损作用,使其显得不那么好、不那么令人满意或不那么突出。它强调的是一种部分削弱或负面影响,而非完全破坏。
网络扩展资料
“Detract from”是一个英语动词短语,意思是“减损、削弱、降低某事物的价值、重要性或效果”。它通常用于描述某个因素或行为使整体质量、印象或成就显得不如原本突出。
具体用法与例句:
-
核心含义
当某事物“detracts from”另一事物时,意味着前者使后者的优点、吸引力或完整性受到影响。
- 例句:The messy typography detracts from the overall design of the poster.(凌乱的排版影响了海报的整体设计。)
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常见搭配
- detract from + 名词:直接指出被削弱的事物,如成功、成就、美感等。
- His arrogant attitude detracted from his brilliant speech.(他傲慢的态度削弱了精彩演讲的效果。)
- detract from the fact that...:用于承认某缺点的同时,强调核心事实仍成立。
- The minor errors don’t detract from the fact that this is a groundbreaking study.(小错误并不影响这是一项开创性研究的事实。)
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近义词与反义词
- 近义词:diminish, undermine, lessen, take away from
- 反义词:enhance, complement, add to
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易混淆词区分
- detract vs. distract:
- detract from 强调“减损价值”;
- distract from 表示“分散注意力”(如:Noise distracted him from his work.)。
使用场景:
- 正式写作:常用于学术或评论性文本,批评某因素降低整体质量。
- 日常对话:描述细节影响整体感受,如服饰搭配、活动体验等。
若需进一步了解语境中的细微差异,建议通过例句练习或查阅权威词典(如牛津、剑桥)深化理解。
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