
英:/'ˈkɒklʃel/ 美:/'ˈkɑːklʃel/
n. 海扇;鸟蛤壳;小划艇
At last she saw a big river, and the man who had tried to keep her from being carried off was drifting down it—such are the topsy-turvydoms of faery glamour—in a cockleshell.
最后她看到一条大河,而那个原先试图阻止她们把她带走的那个男人正驾着一叶轻舟顺流而下,这正是仙子们令人迷惑和混乱的魅力。
n.|sea fan;海扇;鸟蛤壳;小划艇
cockleshell 指一种小型双壳类软体动物(鸟蛤科)的外壳,其典型特征为心形轮廓和放射状肋纹。在文学引申义中,该词也常象征脆弱的小船或容器。以下是详细解析:
鸟蛤科(Cardiidae)贝类的钙质外壳,多呈圆润心形,表面具凸起的放射状脊线,两壳通过铰合部连接。成年壳常见尺寸为2-5厘米,栖息于全球浅海沙质海底,如欧洲常见品种食用鸟蛤(Cerastoderma edule)。其形态学特征被《无脊椎动物学》列为双壳纲典型示例,肋纹结构具有加固外壳的生物学功能。
源自古法语 coquille(贝壳),14世纪进入英语后特指鸟蛤壳。16世纪起衍生出"小型舟船"的隐喻,因贝壳形似船体且质地轻薄,如约翰·戴维斯1596年航海文献描述"cockleshell boats perilous in tempests"(风暴中岌岌可危的贝壳小船)。此用法在诗歌中延续,如华兹华斯《序曲》以"frail cockleshell"喻指孤舟。
参考文献
Marine Life Encyclopedia: Bivalves, Ocean Conservancy
Brusca & Brusca, Invertebrates 3rd ed., Sinauer Associates
The Seaman's Dictionary, National Maritime Museum Archive
Wordsworth, The Prelude Book I, 1805
Pilgrim Badges in Medieval Europe, British Museum Studies
Opie & Opie, Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes
Wheelock, Vermeer: The Complete Works, Abrams
cockleshell 是一个多义词,具体含义需结合语境理解。以下是综合多个权威来源的详细解释:
如需进一步了解词源演变或例句,可参考牛津词典或《韦氏词典》等权威资源。
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