
美:/'ˈbleɪmɪŋ/
原形 blame
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,商务英语
vbl. 归咎;责备;谴责
There was no question of my blaming Janet.
我不可能责备珍妮特。
She sought to deflect criticism by blaming her family.
她责怪她的家人,想这样来转移对她的批评。
Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.
她没有责备打碎花瓶的孩子,而是宽容地笑了笑,让他走了。
He fell to blaming and abusing himself for getting her into this miserable situation; this had a better effect.
他开始责怪自己,责骂自己把她弄到这种悲惨的境地;这样效果更好。
Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.
警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。
blaming yourself
责备自己
"blaming"是动词"blame"的现在分词形式,表示将错误或责任归咎于某人或某事的行为。该词包含三层核心含义:
责任归属:指对负面结果的原因认定,如《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》指出该词表示"认为某人应对错误的事负责",常见于事故调查场景(来源:牛津大学出版社)。
批评行为:根据《剑桥英语词典》释义,该词包含"批评或指责"的语用色彩,常用于人际纠纷场景,如"他们在互相指责会议失败"(来源:剑桥大学出版社)。
心理机制:美国心理学会(APA)研究显示,责备行为常伴随认知偏差,是个体应对挫折时的心理防御机制(来源:APA期刊第12卷第3期)。
该词的近义词包括accusing(指控)、censuring(谴责),反义词则有praising(赞扬)、commending(嘉奖)。例句:"The report avoids blaming any individual, focusing instead on systemic issues"(该报告避免指责个人,着重分析制度性问题)。
“blaming”是动词“blame”的现在分词形式,核心含义是“指责”或“归咎责任”,表示认为某人或某事对错误、问题负有责任。以下是详细解释:
She is blaming the weather for the traffic jam.
(她将交通堵塞归咎于天气。)
搭配1:blame someone for something
例句:He blamed his teammate for the loss. (他责怪队友导致了失败。)
搭配2:blame something on someone
例句:They blamed the accident on poor lighting. (他们把事故归因于照明不足。)
Stop blaming others and take responsibility!
(别总指责别人,自己承担责任!)
The report blames poverty for rising crime rates.
(报告将犯罪率上升归因于贫困。)
“Blaming”强调对责任的单方面认定,需结合语境判断其合理性。使用时应避免过度主观,注意客观事实的支撑。
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