
自願地,主動地
Each days, the brother of editorial office can work overtime of one's own accord before dawn.
每一天,編輯部的兄弟們都會自願加班到淩晨。
|on one's own initiative/of its own accord;自願地,主動地
"of one's own accord"是一個英語習語,表示"出于自願地、主動地"的意思,指在沒有外界壓力或要求的情況下,主體自發采取行動。該短語最早可追溯至16世紀英語文獻,由表示所屬關系的"of"、強調個體的"one's own"和表示意願的"accord"(古法語詞源,原意為"心之所向")組合而成。
根據牛津英語詞典的釋義,該短語強調行為主體的自我驅動力,常見于以下三種語境:
劍橋詞典指出其近義詞包括voluntarily、spontaneously、willingly,但該短語更強調"完全不受外部影響的自主性"。在句法結構中,通常作狀語修飾謂語動詞,位置靈活可置于句首、句中或句末。
權威語法指南《英語習語詳解》特别說明,該短語區别于相似表達"on one's own",前者強調主觀意願,後者側重客觀獨立性。例如:"She resigned of her own accord"(自願辭職)與"She runs the department on her own"(獨立管理)存在語義差異。
參考來源:
短語"of one's own accord" 表示“出于自願、主動地”,強調某人在沒有外部壓力或要求的情況下,自發做出決定或采取行動。以下是詳細解析:
She apologized of her own accord(她主動道歉)。
同義替換 | 反義表達 |
---|---|
voluntarily | under compulsion |
willingly | by force |
spontaneously | under duress |
without prompting | due to pressure |
The witness provided evidence of his own accord.
The cat returned home of its own accord.
Others resisted, but she cooperated of her own accord.
該短語突出内在動機,適用于強調自主性的語境,需注意語序和搭配動詞的選擇。
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