
對……負責
對……負責;是……的原因
Her department is responsible for overseeing the councils.
她的部門負責監督各市政會的工作
He'd throw himself into such a state that Dr. Craven said he couldn't be responsible for forcing him.
他會讓自己陷入這樣一種狀态,克雷文醫生說自己不可能對強迫他負責。
I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.
我有時發現償還抵押借款是個負擔。
The storm is thought to be responsible for as many as four deaths.
這場暴風雨據信造成多達4人死亡。
The man, who police believe is psychotic, is thought to be responsible for eight attacks.
警方相信有精神錯亂的那個男人,被認為要為8起攻擊事件負責。
Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.
即使父母不再共同生活,他們也要分别對子女負責。
|answer for/lie behind;對……負責;是……的原因
"be responsible for" 是一個核心英語短語動詞,主要包含兩層緊密相關的含義:
對...負有責任;負責(某事物或某人)
是...的原因;導緻
總結來說,"be responsible for" 的核心在于表達一種聯繫:
理解具體是哪一層含義,需要根據句子的主語和上下文語境來判斷。當主語是人或有行為能力的實體時,通常指向"責任";當主語是事件、情況或具體事物時,通常指向"原因"。有時主語是人時也可能表示"原因",尤其是當讨論該人的行為導緻了某種後果時(例如:He was responsible for the accident. 他應對事故負責 / 他是事故的肇事者)。
“be responsible for” 是一個常用的英語短語,主要含義是“對某事負責”,通常表示承擔某任務、職責或後果。以下是詳細解釋和用法:
職責性負責
指承擔某項任務、角色或工作的責任。
例句:She is responsible for managing the team.(她負責管理團隊。)
因果性負責
表示某人是某事件或結果的直接原因(可能是主動行為或過失)。
例句:He was responsible for the accident.(他對這起事故負有責任。)
後接名詞/動名詞:
短語後通常接名詞或動名詞(-ing形式),說明具體負責的内容。
結構:be responsible for + [名詞/動名詞]
例句:
被動語态:
可被動形式表示責任歸屬。
例句:The decision was made by the person responsible for the department.(這一決定由該部門負責人作出。)
與“responsible to”的區别
近義詞對比
如果需要進一步舉例或辨析其他用法,可以隨時提問!
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