virtue of是什么意思,virtue of的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
常用词典
借助,由于;有…优点
例句
The plan has the virtue of simplicity.
这项计划的优点是简单。
She got the job by virtue of her greater experience.
她由于经验较为丰富而得到了那份工作。
The article stuck in my mind by virtue of one detail.
该文章因一细节而印入我脑海。
The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market by virtue of its superior quality.
这款新产品很快就广受赞誉,并因其超好的质量迅速占领市场。
Everyone has his shortcomings, but we can make a virtue of our own shortcomings and turn them into our advantages.
每个人都有缺点,但是我们可以利用我们自己的缺点,并将其转化为优点。
同义词
|just that/owing to;借助,由于;有…优点
专业解析
"virtue of" 作为一个固定短语的核心部分是"by virtue of"。它表示“凭借;由于;因为” 的意思,用于解释某事发生的原因或某人/某物拥有某种权利、资格或特性的依据。
以下是详细解释:
-
核心含义:
- "By virtue of" 表示基于某种事实、条件、权力、资格或特性 而导致了某个结果或状态。
- 它强调的是一种固有的、合法的、或公认的 原因或依据,通常比简单的 "because of" 更正式,并带有“凭借某种优势或正当理由”的意味。
- 它指向的是原因、手段或资格。
-
用法:
- 它是一个介词短语,后面接名词、名词短语或动名词(-ing形式)。
- 在句子中通常位于句首或句中,连接原因和结果。
- 结构:
[结果] + by virtue of + [原因/依据]
或 By virtue of + [原因/依据], + [结果]
。
- 例如:
- She was appointed to the positionby virtue of her extensive experience. (她凭借其丰富的经验被任命到这个职位。)
- By virtue of being the eldest son, he inherited the estate. (由于是长子,他继承了遗产。)
- The ambassador has certain privilegesby virtue of his diplomatic status. (大使凭借其外交身份享有某些特权。)
-
同义词与辨析:
- 同义词: because of, due to, owing to, on account of, as a result of, thanks to (有时,但 "thanks to" 常带褒义或讽刺), by reason of, in virtue of (较古老或正式)。
- 辨析: "By virtue of" 通常强调一种内在的、法定的、职位赋予的或公认的 原因或资格,语气较为正式和客观。而 "because of" 是最通用的表示原因的词组,"due to" 常用于说明原因(常作表语或后置定语),"owing to" 多用于句首。
-
例句:
- By virtue of the authority vested in me, I hereby declare this meeting open. (凭借赋予我的权力,我宣布本次会议开始。) - 强调法定权力。
- He succeededby virtue of sheer hard work and determination. (他完全是凭借艰苦的努力和决心取得了成功。) - 强调个人品质和努力。
- The property passed to the stateby virtue of the deceased having no heirs. (由于死者没有继承人,财产归国家所有。) - 强调法律事实。
- Some plants are able to survive in harsh environmentsby virtue of their deep root systems. (一些植物凭借其深根系能够在恶劣环境中生存。) - 强调内在特性。
权威参考来源:
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: 对 "by virtue of" 有清晰的定义和例句。 (来源: OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com - 搜索 "by virtue of")
- Cambridge Dictionary: 提供了定义、同义词和实用例句。 (来源: Dictionary.Cambridge.org - 搜索 "by virtue of")
- Collins English Dictionary: 解释了含义并提供了用法示例。 (来源: CollinsDictionary.com - 搜索 "by virtue of")
- Merriam-Webster: 给出了定义和典型用法。 (来源: Merriam-Webster.com - 搜索 "by virtue of")
网络扩展资料
关于短语"virtue of" 的详细解释如下,综合多个权威词典释义:
一、核心含义
"virtue of" 通常作为"by virtue of" 的组成部分使用,表示"凭借/由于/因为",强调某种优势、特质或条件带来的结果。例如:
He succeededby virtue of his perseverance.
(他凭借毅力取得了成功。)
二、具体用法解析
-
表示原因或依据
- 强调通过某种内在属性或外部条件达成结果:
She was promotedby virtue of her leadership skills.
(她因领导能力获得晋升。)
-
法律或正式语境中的使用
- 常见于法律条文或正式文件,表示合法性依据:
The contract is validby virtue of the company's seal.
(合同因公司盖章而生效。)
-
单独使用 "of virtue" 的特殊情况
- 单独出现时多表示"具有美德的":
He is a manof virtue.
(他是一个有德行的人。)
三、近义短语对比
短语 |
区别 |
例句 |
by virtue of |
强调优势或合法性 |
He wonby virtue of experience. |
because of |
通用因果表达 |
He wonbecause of luck. |
due to |
侧重直接原因 |
The delay wasdue to weather. |
四、常见搭配
- By virtue of one's position(凭借职位)
- A person of virtue(有德之人)
- Make a virtue of necessity(将就中求完美)
若需更多例句或扩展用法,可参考牛津词典或海词词典。
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