
紫外线;[光] 紫外线照射
Ultraviolet radiation causes skin cancer including malignant melanoma, a form of the disease that can be fatal and other health problems.
紫外线辐射会引起包括恶性黑素瘤——一种致命的疾病在内的皮肤癌和其他健康问题。
If your skin in itself appears bronze-coloured with ultraviolet radiation, you can see the change of colour after you use the machine for the first time.
只要您的皮肤在接受紫外线照射后能显现出古铜色,您可在使用设备一次后就能看到肤色的改变。
Ultraviolet radiation and other hazards would most likely lock life away beneath the surface of the Red Planet, he notes.
他指出,紫外辐射和其他危害很可能将生命封锁在那颗红色行星的表面以下。
Scientists believe the sunburns are due to increasing levels of ultraviolet radiation resulting from the thinning ozone layer.
科学家们相信灼伤是因为臭氧层变薄,致使紫外线辐射等级增加而引起的。
The layer normally absorbs 95 to 99.9 percent of the ultraviolet radiation from the sun, protecting life on Earth from this biologically damaging form of energy.
臭氧层通常能吸收95%-99.9%的来自太阳辐射的紫外线,保护地球上的生命免受这种形式的能量的生物性损害。
We developed the ground VUV simulation facility for the research of vacuum ultraviolet irradiation and the compound effect of vacuum ultraviolet radiation with other space environments.
为开展真空紫外辐射及真空紫外线与其它空间环境复合效应的地面模拟实验,研制了真空辐照模拟设备。
We predict that whales will experience more severe sun damage if ultraviolet radiation continues to increase.
如果紫外线辐射继续加强的话,我们预计鲸鱼将遭受更严重的晒伤。
The dramatic false-color image also highlights the contributions of hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen, energized by intense ultraviolet radiation, to the nebular glow.
这张生动的假色影像还突出了氢,硫和氧元素的作用,在强紫外线辐射下,星云发出炽热的光芒。
Medicines and cosmetic make skin more allergic to ultraviolet radiation, so don't suntan in the period of taking medicines or after makeup.
药物和化妆品会使皮肤对紫外线辐射更加敏感,因此在服药期间或化妆后,不宜进行日光浴;
Lowmaternal exposure to ultraviolet radiation in pregnancy, month of birth, and risk of multiple sclerosis in offspring: longitudinal analysis.
母亲孕期暴露于小剂量紫外线辐射、分娩月份和后代多发性硬化的风险:纵向研究。
Piperine was particularly effective when combined with phototherapy treatment using ultraviolet radiation, the researchers said in a study to be published in the British Journal of Dermatology.
研究人员在英国皮肤病杂志上发表的一篇文章中称,胡椒碱的这种作用在联合紫外线照射的光照疗法时效果尤好。
Photochemical smog: Smog produced by action of solar radiation, especially of ultraviolet radiation, on exhausts from vehicles and industry.
太阳辐射,尤其是紫外线辐射对汽车和工业所排放的废气产生光化作用而形成的烟雾。
Objective:To investigate the apoptotic rate of murine B16 melanoma cells induced by ultraviolet radiation(UV).
目的:研究紫外线照射对小鼠B16黑色素瘤细胞凋亡率的影响。
Ultraviolet radiation is harmful to health. This article introduces the testing methods of textile ultraviolet protection and the attentive problems in testing.
紫外线辐射对人体有一定危害。介绍了纺织品紫外线防护性能的测试方法和测试中应注意的问题。
The characters of ultraviolet radiation in Nanning city are discussed, its relation with global radiation and cloudage is also analyzed.
文章分析了南宁市紫外线辐射的变化特征及其与太阳总辐射和云量的关系。
Our use of ozone-depleting substances such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) had torn a hole in the ozone layer that protects us from the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation.
我们使用的氯氟化碳等臭氧消耗物质将保护我们免受有害的太阳紫外线辐射的臭氧层撕裂出一个空洞。
The ozone layer is a thin region of the upper stratosphere which protects us from ultraviolet radiation.
臭氧层是对平流层的保护上,从我们的薄紫外线辐射地区。
The researchers believe that the sunburns will worsen over time, due to increased ultraviolet radiation exposure.
研究人员相信灼伤会因为紫外线照射的暴露,随着时间而恶化。
Be able to resist climate ageing and chemic-corrosion, resist ultraviolet radiation and polluted circumstance.
耐气候老化和化学腐蚀,抗户外紫外线照射和环境污染;
Ultraviolet radiation may also damage marine life by killing one- celled plants called phytoplankton, which form the base of the ocean's food chain.
紫外线辐射还可以通过杀死单细胞的浮游植物来破坏海洋生命,这种浮游植物是构成海洋食物链的基础。
However, this year's ozone hole over Antarctica is more stable and likely to last longer than year's and spread more harmful ultraviolet radiation over the southern hemisphere.
但是,这一年的南极臭氧空洞更加稳定,而且有可能持续更长时间,因而南半球要承受更加强烈的紫外线有害辐射。
This pa- per is of value to prevent road asphalt early aging research in the northwest intensive ultraviolet radiation region of China.
这对于西部强紫外线辐射地区研究防止沥青路面过早老化和损害有着积极的意义。
More children to outdoor activities, to accept ultraviolet radiation, and enhance children's absorption of calcium.
多带孩子到户外活动,接受紫外线照射,增强孩子对钙的吸收。
Explosions of the sunspots result in stronger ultraviolet radiation.
太阳黑子的爆炸性增强了紫外线的辐射。
And the influence of temperature, ultraviolet radiation on color durability is stu***d dominantly through an indoor simulation test.
通过室内模拟试验重点研究了温度、紫外线辐射对色彩耐久性的影响。
|ultraviolet light/vitalight;[光]紫外线;紫外线照射
紫外线辐射(Ultraviolet Radiation,简称UV)是电磁波谱中介于可见光与X射线之间的不可见光辐射,其波长范围为10纳米至400纳米。根据国际非电离辐射防护委员会(ICNIRP)的分类标准,紫外线可进一步分为UVA(315-400 nm)、UVB(280-315 nm)和UVC(100-280 nm)三个波段。太阳是主要自然来源,其中UVC被地球臭氧层完全吸收,而UVA和UVB可到达地表。
紫外线辐射具有双重生物效应:适度接触UVB可促进皮肤合成维生素D,对骨骼健康至关重要(美国国家生物技术信息中心,NCBI);但过量暴露会导致DNA损伤,引发皮肤癌变(世界卫生组织数据)。美国皮肤病学会建议采取防护措施,如使用SPF30+防晒霜、穿戴宽檐帽和紫外线防护服。
工业领域利用紫外线特性开发出多种应用技术,包括水处理消毒(美国环境保护署认证UVC杀菌效率)、荧光检测和光固化工艺等。气象监测中紫外线指数预报系统由世界气象组织与WHO联合开发,用于指导公众合理安排户外活动。
ultraviolet radiation(紫外线辐射)是电磁波谱中介于可见光与X射线之间的辐射类型,具体解释如下:
基本定义与波长范围
ultraviolet radiation指波长在100-400纳米之间的电磁波。其波长比可见光短,但比X射线长,属于不可见光。
分类与特性
根据波长可细分为:
主要来源与作用
自然来源主要为太阳光,人工来源包括紫外线灯、焊接电弧等。其作用涵盖:
注意事项
过量接触可能导致皮肤癌、白内障等健康问题,需通过防晒霜、防护镜等减少暴露。英文中常简称为UV radiation,同义词包括ultraviolet light、UV等。
可通过权威词典(如海词词典、新东方在线)获取更详细释义与发音。
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