
室内空气综合症;病态建筑综合症
There's a big discussion over whether sick building syndrome is real or not.
Buters说:“‘病态建筑综合症’是否真正存在有很大争议。
Objective To explore the effects of microclimate and illuminance on sick building syndrome(SBS)or office syndrome in the office workers population working in sealed buildings in winter in Shanghai.
目的探讨上海市冬季室内微小气候和照度对封闭式空调办公室人员中不良建筑物综合征(SBS)或办公室综合征发生影响的情况和程度。
In indoor environment, there are mite, fungi, bacteria and virus which can cause infectious disease, noninfectious allergic reactions, non-allergic immunologic reactions and sick building syndrome.
在建筑室内环境中,常见的微生物有尘螨、真菌、细菌和病毒,能够引起传染性疾病、非传染性疾病、非过敏性免疫反应及各种不适症状;
IAQ Management Indoor air quality (IAQ) leads to Sick Building Syndrome, which hurts people's health and affects the working efficiency greatly.
IAQ 管理 由于室内空气品质(IAQ)问题导致的病态建筑综合症,使人们的健康和工作效率大受影响。
Unhealthy factors in architecture often cause Sick Building syndrome and Building Related Illness to the people living in the building.
建筑中的不健康因素常常导致室内人员产生病态建筑综合症及“与建筑有关的疾病”。
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) has been one of the most universal indoor sanitation problems we faced.
病态建筑综合症(SBS)已成为我们面临的最普遍的室内卫生难题之一。
With the massive uses of air conditioning, a series of problems such as sick building syndrome (SBS), energy waste appear in modern office buildings.
由于传统空调的大量使用,使得现代办公建筑产生了一系列诸如“病态建筑综合症”、能源浪费等问题。
In recent years as building material is widely used, it releases a lot of harmful material polluting the indoor environment seriously, which causes Sick Building Syndrome (SBS).
近年来,随着建筑装饰装修材料的广泛应用,各种材料释放出大量的有害物质,严重污染了室内空气环境,出现了“病态建筑综合症(SBS)”。
Buters also researches sick building syndrome, in which people apparently get sick after working in new buildings, where the air can be loaded with volatile organic compounds.
Buters还对“病态建筑综合症”进行了研究。新建筑中的空气携带很多挥发性有机化合物,人们在其中工作一段时间后容易生病。
They are now being understood as being partially responsible for Sick-Building Syndrome.
他们现在被理解为是部分综合症的患病的建设。
With the advent in the 1970s of much better insulation of buildings, coupled with far fewer air exchanges per hour, so-called tight building or sick building syndrome can occur.
随着70年代更好的绝缘房屋的出现,房屋每小时空气交换更少,于是我们称为“紧致住房”或“疾病住房”综合症的疾病可能出现。
Objective To investigate the relationship between indoor decoration and sick building syndrome (SBS) in middle living standard families in Northern China.
目的调查我国北方地区中等生活水平的家庭中,室内装修与居民中不良建筑物综合征的关系。
Sick building syndrome is a disease of our time.
办公大楼病综合征是一种现代病。
Over recent years, there has been increasing awareness of the phenomenon 'sick building syndrome', more accurately termed 'building-induced sickness'.
近些年,对“病态建筑综合症”,更精确地说是“建筑诱发的疾病”有了越来越多的了解。
Do you know what sick building syndrome is?
你是否知道甚麽是「病态楼宇综合症」?
IAQ generally refers to the quality of the air in an office environment. Other terms related to IAQ include indoor environmental quality (IEQ) and sick building syndrome (SBS).
室内空气质量总体参考在办公环境下的空气质量,还包括室内环境质量和建筑物综合病征。
Causes of leukaemia and sick building syndrome were discussed.
探讨了白血病、“大楼综合症”与室内空气污染的关系。
病态建筑综合征(Sick Building Syndrome,SBS)指因长时间停留于特定建筑物内引发的非特异性健康问题,其症状与建筑环境密切相关但无明确单一病因。该概念最早由世界卫生组织在1983年提出,现已被美国环境保护署、美国疾病控制与预防中心等机构列为重要的公共卫生议题。
核心特征与症状表现
典型症状包括头痛(占案例的57%)、眼鼻喉刺激(43%)、皮肤干燥瘙痒(27%)及注意力难以集中(23%)等。区别于传统疾病,患者在离开建筑物后症状会显著缓解,且群体性发作特征明显。美国国家职业安全卫生研究所指出,超过30%的现代化办公楼存在相关隐患。
致病机理与风险因素
致病三元组包含:
防控对策与改善措施
• 实施ASHRAE 62.1-2022通风标准,建议二氧化碳浓度维持低于1000 ppm
• 使用低挥发性建材,美国绿色建筑委员会LEED认证数据显示可降低40%发病率
• 定期维护HVAC系统,加拿大卫生部建议每季度检测一次送风微生物含量
注:世界卫生组织《室内空气质量指南》
NIOSH《建筑相关疾病防控指南》
ASHRAE《通风与可接受室内空气质量标准》
美国环境保护署《室内空气品质基础指南》
病态建筑综合症(Sick Building Syndrome,简称SBS)是一种与建筑物环境相关的健康问题,其特点是当人们身处特定建筑内时,可能出现多种非特异性不适症状,但离开该环境后症状会缓解或消失。以下是详细解释:
病态建筑综合症最早由世界卫生组织(WHO)于1982年提出,主要指在非工业建筑中,因室内空气质量、通风系统或其他环境因素异常,导致人群出现眼、鼻、咽喉刺激、头痛、疲劳等不适症状的现象。该综合征与空调系统的普及密切相关,尤其在密闭性强的现代建筑中更为常见。
症状通常表现为:
病因多为多因素叠加,包括:
需注意,SBS不同于明确的疾病诊断(如过敏或感染),其症状无法归因于单一病理因素,且离开建筑环境后症状可自行消退。
如需更完整的学术定义或案例,可参考WHO相关文献或建筑环境研究资料(来源:、5、6、7)。
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