shake off是什么意思,shake off的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
常用词典
摆脱;抖落
例句
I was unable to shake off my self-pity.
我无法从自怜中摆脱出来。
I found it difficult to shake off a sense of social inferiority.
我发现很难摆脱社会地位低下的自卑感。
The company hasn't been able to shake off its image as stodgy and old-fashioned.
该公司一直未能摆脱其古板守旧的形象。
Businessmen are frantically trying to shake off the bad habits learned under six decades of a protected economy.
商人们拼命想摆脱60年来在保护经济下所养成的这些坏习惯。
It is universally acknowledged that it's very difficult to shake off bad habits.
众所周知,摆脱不良习惯是非常困难的。
同义词
|emerge/shed/slip;摆脱;抖落
专业解析
"shake off" 是一个常用的英语短语动词,主要有以下几层含义:
-
字面意思:甩掉、抖落
- 指通过摇晃身体或物体,使附着在表面的东西掉落。
- 例句:The dog jumped out of the pond and shook off the water. (狗从池塘里跳出来,抖掉了身上的水。)
- 例句:He shook off the snow from his coat before entering the house. (他进屋前抖掉了外套上的雪。)
-
比喻意思:摆脱(不想要的事物或状态)
- 这是最常用的含义,指摆脱某种令人不快、不舒服、不想要或有害的事物、状态、感觉或人。强调主动或成功地将其除去。
- 摆脱疾病/不适感: I can't seem to shake off this cold. (我好像摆脱不了这场感冒。)
- 摆脱坏心情/感觉: It took her a long time to shake off the feeling of sadness after the loss. (失去之后,她花了很长时间才摆脱悲伤的感觉。)
- 摆脱习惯/影响: He's trying to shake off his bad habits. (他正试图改掉他的坏习惯。)
- 摆脱某人(如跟踪者): The spy managed to shake off his pursuers in the crowded market. (间谍在拥挤的市场里成功甩掉了追踪者。)
- 摆脱问题/困难/名声: The company is struggling to shake off its image of poor customer service. (这家公司正努力摆脱其客户服务差的形象。)
-
体育语境:摆脱(防守队员)
- 在体育比赛中(尤其是橄榄球、足球等),指运动员通过假动作、变向或加速等方式成功摆脱对方球员的防守或盯防。
- 例句:The winger shook off two defenders before scoring the winning goal. (边锋摆脱了两名防守队员后打进了制胜球。)
总结关键点:
- 核心概念: 通过物理动作(摇晃)或比喻性的努力(主动行动)来移除或摆脱某物或某人。
- 隐含意义: 通常暗示摆脱的对象是不想要的、令人不适的或有束缚性的,并且摆脱的过程可能需要一定的努力或技巧。
- 同义词: get rid of, rid oneself of, throw off, cast off, escape from, elude (摆脱追踪时)。
权威来源参考:
网络扩展资料
“Shake off” 是一个英语短语动词,具有多层含义,具体解释如下:
1. 字面含义:抖落、甩掉
指通过摇晃或甩动的方式去除附着物。
- 例:She shook off the snow from her coat. (她抖落外套上的雪。)
- 例:The dog shook off water after swimming. (狗游泳后甩掉身上的水。)
2. 比喻含义:摆脱(负面事物或状态)
常用于描述摆脱不想要的感受、疾病、追踪者或不良影响。
- 摆脱情绪/压力:He tried to shake off the feeling of sadness. (他试图摆脱悲伤情绪。)
- 摆脱疾病:It took her a week to shake off the flu. (她花了一周才从流感中恢复。)
- 摆脱追踪:The spy shook off the agents following him. (间谍甩掉了跟踪他的特工。)
3. 体育/竞争场景:摆脱对手
在比赛中指通过技巧或速度甩开对手。
- 例:The footballer shook off two defenders and scored. (足球运动员摆脱两名防守队员后得分。)
注意事项
- 时态变化:过去式是shook off,过去分词是shaken off。
- 语境差异:中文翻译需根据上下文选择,如“甩掉追踪者”或“摆脱困境”。
- 同义词:get rid of, escape from, recover from(部分场景可替换)。
如果需要更具体的例句或用法,可以提供具体场景进一步说明!
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