英:/'rɪˈseʃn/ 美:/'rɪˈseʃn/
衰退期
复数:recessions
CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GMAT,商务英语
n. 衰退；不景气；后退；凹处
The economic recession has had a very negative impact on social development.
经济衰退对社会发展产生了非常不利的影响。
The velocity of recession of galaxies can exceed the speed of light.
星系的退行速度可以超越光速。
The young man made a recession of what he had found.
这个年轻人把捡到的东西物归原主了。
In 2008, the factory was hit very hard by the recession.
2008年 这家工厂受到经济衰退的严重打击
The recession has taken a heavy toll on the retail sector, and many brick-and-mortar stores are not expected to survive.
经济衰退对零售业造成了沉重打击，预计许多实体店无法生存下去。
Research showed a clear correlation between recession and levels of property crime.
研究表明经济衰退和财产犯罪数量有明显关联。
The recession forced the government to put the brakes on the new transportation system.
经济衰退迫使政府叫停新的交通系统。
The economic recession has hit us full on.
经济衰退给我们带来了巨大的打击。
Current uncertainty in housing prices is all tied up in this year's recession in the economy.
目前房价的不确定性都与今年的经济衰退紧密相关。
Unfortunately, the recession has only widened the gap between the rich and the poor.
不幸的是，经济衰退只扩大了贫富差距。
The Bank of England has warned of an economic recession if Britain leaves the EU without a deal.
英国央行（Bank of England）警告称，“无协议脱欧”将致英国经济衰退。
Recession warning signs
经济衰退预警
Brexit could cause major recession
英国脱欧或导致大幅经济衰退
The country was mired in recession.
这个国家陷入了经济衰退的困境。
His troubles predated the recession.
他的麻烦早在经济衰退前就出现了。
The region is in a fearful recession.
该地区处于极严重的经济衰退中。
We're over the worst of the recession.
我们已渡过了经济衰退的最艰难时期。
The recession is definitely at an end.
萧条期肯定是要结束了。
economic recession
经济衰退
n.|depression/downturn/decline/cavity;衰退；不景气；后退；凹处
"Recession（经济衰退）"是一个经济学术语，指一个国家或地区经济活动显著下降的时期，通常表现为国内生产总值（GDP）连续两个季度负增长。根据美国国家经济研究局（NBER）的定义，经济衰退需符合三个核心特征：经济活动广泛收缩、持续时间超过数月、影响涵盖工业生产、就业和实际收入等多个经济领域（来源：NBER官网）。
经济衰退的典型指标包括：
历史案例显示，经济衰退常由信贷紧缩（如2007-2008年次贷危机）、外部冲击（如2020年新冠疫情）或政策失误引发。国际货币基金组织（IMF）研究表明，中等规模经济体衰退期平均持续11个月，大型经济体可能长达18个月（来源：IMF《世界经济展望》报告）。
Recession 是一个多义词，主要含义如下：
The economy is in deep recession.（经济陷入严重衰退）
如需进一步了解经济周期理论（如债务周期），可参考Ray Dalio的宏观分析框架。
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