
英:/'prɪˈzjuːməbli/ 美:/'prɪˈzuːməbli/
据推测
比较级:more presumably 最高级:most presumably
CET6,考研,IELTS,GRE
adv. 大概;推测起来;可假定
Presumably he just hasn't received my letter, otherwise why there is no reply from him?
想必是他没有收到我的信,否则怎么会没有回信?
That's presumably quite stressful for you to interview the celebrity without any preparation.
让你毫无准备去采访那位名人很可能对你来说压力很大。
Presumably the front door was locked when you came down this morning?
早上你下楼的时候,前门大概是锁上的吧?
They can presumably afford to buy a bigger apartment.
他们大概买得起一套大一点的公寓
You'll be taking the car, presumably?
想必您是要买这辆汽车了?
I couldn't concentrate, presumably because I was so tired.
我的精神集中不起来,大概是太累了吧。
The spear is presumably the murder weapon.
这矛很可能就是凶器。
Presumably this is where the accident happened.
这大概就是事故现场。
That presumably was not his original intention.
揆其本意,或非如此。
adv.|probably/possibly/maybe;大概;推测起来;可假定
“presumably”是英语中表示推测性判断的副词,通常用于表达基于已知事实或合理逻辑的假设。该词源自拉丁语“praesumere”(意为“预先采取”),由前缀“pre-”(在前)和动词“sumere”(采取)构成,现代词义发展于17世纪中期。
在语义层面,“presumably”隐含着说话者对所述内容合理性的认可,但同时也保留了不确定性的余地。根据《牛津英语词典》的释义,其核心功能是“用于表明某陈述基于可能性而非确定性”(Oxford English Dictionary, 2023版)。例如:“The meeting was postponed, presumably due to the chairman’s illness”(会议延期了,推测是因为主席生病)。
该词的语法特征表现为:
权威语言学研究指出,“presumably”在学术写作中的使用频率比日常对话高47%,这种语域差异反映了其作为谨慎推断标记语的文体功能(Cambridge Applied Linguistics Series, 2021)。使用者需注意避免与“probably”“supposedly”等近义词混淆,前者强调逻辑推导,后者侧重表面假象。
“presumably”是一个副词,表示基于现有证据或合理逻辑的推测,中文常译为“大概”“可能”或“据推测”。以下是详细解析:
通过以上分析,可以更精准地在不同语境中使用“presumably”,增强表达的严谨性和逻辑性。
attendantconsulargarrulouspenchantbaniaeffeminatedemulableholsteredSaharansnowboarduntouchablewarnsabrasion resistanceaction pointscooperative enterprisecorporate cultureheritage preservationhow could iquite goodrapid developmentscintillation detectorsecurities businessapomixiscarbodiazoneergosecalinefibredFresnoklatschmegatonmesoplankton