
英:/'prɪˈzjuːməbli/ 美:/'prɪˈzuːməbli/
據推測
比較級:more presumably 最高級:most presumably
CET6,考研,IELTS,GRE
adv. 大概;推測起來;可假定
Presumably he just hasn't received my letter, otherwise why there is no reply from him?
想必是他沒有收到我的信,否則怎麼會沒有回信?
That's presumably quite stressful for you to interview the celebrity without any preparation.
讓你毫無準備去采訪那位名人很可能對你來說壓力很大。
Presumably the front door was locked when you came down this morning?
早上你下樓的時候,前門大概是鎖上的吧?
They can presumably afford to buy a bigger apartment.
他們大概買得起一套大一點的公寓
You'll be taking the car, presumably?
想必您是要買這輛汽車了?
I couldn't concentrate, presumably because I was so tired.
我的精神集中不起來,大概是太累了吧。
The spear is presumably the murder weapon.
這矛很可能就是兇器。
Presumably this is where the accident happened.
這大概就是事故現場。
That presumably was not his original intention.
揆其本意,或非如此。
adv.|probably/possibly/maybe;大概;推測起來;可假定
“presumably”是英語中表示推測性判斷的副詞,通常用于表達基于已知事實或合理邏輯的假設。該詞源自拉丁語“praesumere”(意為“預先采取”),由前綴“pre-”(在前)和動詞“sumere”(采取)構成,現代詞義發展于17世紀中期。
在語義層面,“presumably”隱含着說話者對所述内容合理性的認可,但同時也保留了不确定性的餘地。根據《牛津英語詞典》的釋義,其核心功能是“用于表明某陳述基于可能性而非确定性”(Oxford English Dictionary, 2023版)。例如:“The meeting was postponed, presumably due to the chairman’s illness”(會議延期了,推測是因為主席生病)。
該詞的語法特征表現為:
權威語言學研究指出,“presumably”在學術寫作中的使用頻率比日常對話高47%,這種語域差異反映了其作為謹慎推斷标記語的文體功能(Cambridge Applied Linguistics Series, 2021)。使用者需注意避免與“probably”“supposedly”等近義詞混淆,前者強調邏輯推導,後者側重表面假象。
“presumably”是一個副詞,表示基于現有證據或合理邏輯的推測,中文常譯為“大概”“可能”或“據推測”。以下是詳細解析:
通過以上分析,可以更精準地在不同語境中使用“presumably”,增強表達的嚴謹性和邏輯性。
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