[内科] 肺孢子虫病；卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎
Lung infections accounted for 50% of the symptoms of AIDS, pneumocystis carinii pneumonia caused by 80%.
肺部感染占艾滋病症状的50%，其中卡氏肺囊虫引起的肺炎占80%。
Objective To improve the understanding of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) and investigate the role of electron microscopical examination in the diagnosis of PCP.
目的提高对卡氏肺囊虫肺炎（PCP）的认识，探索电镜对卡氏肺囊虫肺炎的诊断意义以及预防PCP的方法。
Objective To improve the staining of Pneumocystis Carinii specimen for a correct diagnosis of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia(PCP) and preparation of teaching specimen.
目的改进卡氏肺孢子虫标本的染色方法，以便准确诊断卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎和制作教学标本。
Opportunistic infections, especially the pneumocystis carinii pneumonia(PCP), cytomegalovirus (CMV)and Mycobacterium infections and candidiasis, were very common in the group.
机会性感染以卡氏肺囊虫肺炎、巨细胞病毒和分支杆茵感染、念珠菌病等较常见。
Conclusion Garlicin shows an obvious therapeutic effect on Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in rats with an efficacy similar to that with SMZ-TMP.
结论 大蒜素对实验大鼠卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎有明显的治疗作用，治疗效果接近复方新诺明。
A variety of fatal opportunistic infections, especially Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP).
发生各种致命性机会性感染，特别是卡氏肺囊虫肺炎（PCP）。
In the post-AIDS often suffer from a number of rare diseases such as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, atypical mycobacterial and fungal infections.
在感染艾滋病后往往患有一些罕见的疾病如肺孢子虫肺炎、弓形体病、非典型性分枝杆菌与真菌感染等。
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, PCP pneumonia, now called Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia
卡氏肺孢子虫（Pneumocystis carinii）肺炎，“PCP肺炎”，现在称为耶氏肺孢子虫（Pneumocystisjiroveci）肺炎；
Objective: To compare the therapeutic effect of Peiminine and Astragalus on Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in immunosuppressed experimental rats.
目的：比较浙贝母素乙和黄芪治疗实验大鼠卡式肺孢子虫肺炎（PCP）的效果。
We suspected a mixed infection involving Streptococcus pneumonia, Pneumocystis carinii, and fungus.
我们推测患者为混合感染，包括链球菌肺炎、间质性浆细胞性肺炎和真菌。
Microscopically, every alveolus is filled with granular pink exudate in this case of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
显微镜下，卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎中每个肺泡内都充满粉红色颗粒状渗出物。
This lung is as solid as liver because of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). There is diffuse consolidation. PCP is typical of immunocompromised patients, particularly those with AIDS.
卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎（PCP ），肺出现弥漫性实变，质实如肝。PCP是免疫缺陷病人的典型症状，尤其是AIDS病人。
The most common is Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
最常见的是卡氏肺囊虫肺炎。
ObjectiveTo improve the diagnosis and treatment of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia(P. C. P).
目的提高对卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎（P.C.P）的认识。
Objective To incite the awareness of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia(PCP) in non-human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)infected patients.
目的提高临床对非人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染者罹患卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎（PCP）的认识。
Objective To improve the understanding of the imaging features of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in renal transplantation recipient.
目的提高对肾移植受者并发卡氏肺囊虫肺炎（PCP）影像学特点的认识。
Objective To develop a SD rat animal model of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) with a low mortality.
目的建立低死亡率卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎（PCP）SD大鼠动物模型。
OBJECTIVE To study the clinical characteristics and imaging findings of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia(PCP) in patients with HIV/AIDS.
目的探讨HIV/AIDS相关性卡氏肺囊虫肺炎的临床特征和影像学征象。
ObjectiveTo establish rat Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia(PCP) model and observe the change of interleukin-2(IL-2) and interleukin-6(IL-6) in sera and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF).
目的建立大鼠实验性卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎的模型，观察血清和肺泡灌洗液中I L-2和IL-6的变化。
About 50 % of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ) patients will develop pneumocystis carinii pneumonia ( PCP ).
约50%以上的获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS ）病人会出现卡氏肺孢子虫病（PCP ）。
ObjectiveTo improve the diagnosis and treatment of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia(P.
目的提高对卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎（P。
To evaluate CT scan in the diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in patients with leukemia, and its value to guide empiric therapy at earlier period.
评价白血病并发肺部卡氏肺囊虫肺炎的临床和CT表现，及对临床早期治疗的指导价值。
Objective To develop an experimental model of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in rats .
目的建立肺孢子虫肺炎（PCP）的大鼠实验动物模型。
Objective To explore the immuno-regulatory mechanism on Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia(PCP)and the effects of inhibiting the growth of P.
目的探讨加味补中益气汤对大鼠肺孢子虫肺炎（PCP）的免疫调节机制及抑制虫体生长的作用。
Conclusion If the diffuse and infiltrative interstitial fine nodule are the appearances in patients with AIDS, the pneumocystis carinii pneumonia should be considered.
结论艾滋病病人出现上述表现时应考虑合并卡氏肺囊虫肺炎的可能性。
Rat models of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia were induced by feeding on high protein ***t, injecting cortisone acetate subcutaneously and drinking the water added tetracycline.
本文通过给大鼠高蛋白质食物，皮下注射醋酸考的松及其饮水中加入四环素的方法，建立了卡氏肺孢子虫大鼠模型。
To study the pathological changes in lungs of rats infected with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia(PCP)after treatment with dihydroartemisinin(DHA).
目的研究经双氢*********治疗后卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎 （PCP）大鼠肺部病理学变化。
pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) 是一种由真菌样病原体引起的严重肺部感染，主要影响免疫系统严重受损的人群。以下是详细解释：
病原体与命名演变
疾病特征与临床表现
高危人群与预防
命名说明：
“Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia”是历史名称，因早期研究误认人类病原体与大鼠病原体相同。当前医学文献已逐步采用“Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia”，但“PCP”作为缩写仍广泛使用。
权威来源参考：
定义与流行病学数据综合自美国CDC指南、UpToDate临床数据库及《哈里森内科学》（Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine）。
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia（PCP） 是一种由卡氏肺孢子虫（现多称为卡氏肺孢子菌）引起的严重机会性感染性肺炎，常见于免疫系统受损人群，如艾滋病患者、早产儿或接受免疫抑制治疗者。
病原体
由卡氏肺孢子虫（Pneumocystis carinii）引起。该病原体曾长期被归类为原虫，但现代分子生物学研究证实其更接近真菌。其孢子常寄生于肺泡内，健康宿主通常无症状，但免疫缺陷者易发病。
易感人群
临床表现
典型症状包括进行性呼吸困难、干咳、发热，影像学表现为间质性肺炎（间质浆细胞浸润），X线可见双肺弥漫性阴影。
分类争议
早期因其形态及抗原虫药物有效，被误认为原虫；现基于基因序列分析归为真菌，但临床仍沿用“肺孢子虫肺炎”名称。
术语翻译
中文译名为卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎，简称PCP肺炎。
如需更详细机制或流行病学数据，可参考、6、11的原始研究。
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