
英:/'ˈpenəlti/ 美:/'ˈpenəlti/
处罚
复数:penalties
CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,SAT,商务英语
n. 罚款,罚金;处罚
The boy was imposed a penalty by his father.
这个男孩被他的父亲惩罚了。
Most countries have abolished the death penalty.
大多数国家废除了死刑。
You have to go to the traffic police station to pay the penalty.
你必须去交通警察局交罚款。
Ticket holders pay a penalty equal to 25 percent of the ticket price.
持票人支付相当于票价25%的罚款
I can't believe that penalty kick was blocked by the goalkeeper!
我不敢相信那个点球竟然被守门员截住了!
Is there a penalty if I am late to class?
如果我上课迟到,会受到处罚吗?
If hockey players are caught engaging in foul play, they are sent to the penalty box.
如果冰球运动员犯规被发现,就会进入受罚席。
Women often pay the motherhood penalty when they have kids, and fall behind in their careers.
女人生了小孩后就会处于不利地位,在职场远远落于人后。
Players capitalized on the penalty to score the winning goal.
球员利用点球机会得到了决胜的一分。
Yeah, you're right. I got off light this time, but the penalty might be heavier next time.
是的,你说的对。虽然我这次惩罚很轻,但是下次惩罚大概就会重一些。
He was fouled inside the penalty area.
在罚球区内对方队员对他犯规。
The two men are facing the death penalty.
这二人面临死刑。
Are you for or against the death penalty?
你赞成还是反对死刑?
We were awarded a penalty after a late tackle.
对方铲球犯规后,我们得到了一个点球。
I am passionately opposed to the death penalty.
我强烈地反对死刑。
death penalty
死刑
penalty function
罚函数;[数]补偿函数
penalty for
罚金;对…的处罚
administrative penalty
行政处罚
penalty area
罚球区,禁区
n.|fine/amercement;[经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚
"Penalty" 是一个多义词,其核心含义指因违反规则、法律或协议而施加的惩罚或处罚。具体含义需结合语境理解,主要分为以下几类:
法律与规则违反的后果:
体育竞赛中的处罚:
金融与商业中的不利条件或费用:
泛指任何不利后果或牺牲:
"Penalty" 的核心是因过错或违约行为而招致的惩罚性后果,其具体形式(罚款、竞技劣势、额外费用、泛指代价)和严重程度取决于其应用的特定领域(法律、体育、金融、日常生活)和具体情境。理解其含义需结合上下文判断所受惩罚的性质和原因。
以下基于英语词汇知识库对penalty 的详细解释:
Penalty(名词)指因违反规则、法律或协议而受到的惩罚 或处罚,也可表示因某种行为产生的不利后果。其核心含义与“代价”或“制裁”相关。
源自中古法语 penalite(15世纪),拉丁语 poena(惩罚),与希腊语 poinē(惩罚)同源。相关词汇包括:
法律/规则领域
体育竞赛
经济/合同
抽象引申
如果需要进一步扩展(如法律术语细分或体育规则差异),可提供具体场景补充说明。
pay forflushno doubtbanjoout-trayvirtuouscarpetingcyclonesdysmorphiaereinvestingpotsherdscrumpslipperiestvoluntarilyair coolerecho cancellationfrontal zoneinstitutional innovationlabor contractM phaseshaving creamSignals and Systemsbackstretchbiparacoastwardcrinoideadisjunctionsintercrystallinemetritis