
英:/'peɪn/ 美:/'peɪn/
疼痛
过去式:pained 过去分词:pained 现在分词:paining 第三人称单数:pains 复数:pains
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
n. 疼痛;努力
vt. 使…痛苦;使…烦恼
vi. 感到疼痛;引起疼痛
n. (Pain)人名;(意)帕因;(俄)派因;(法)潘;(英)佩因
The death of his parents pained him greatly.
父母的去世使他万分痛苦。
His heart is full of pain and despair.
他的内心充满了痛苦与绝望。
Sometimes my head pains inexplicably.
有时候,我的头会莫名其妙地痛。
I felt a sharp pain in my foot.
我感到脚一阵剧痛
She's in so much pain after hurting her arm while playing tennis.
她打网球伤了手,现在非常疼。
She took some pain relief pills because she had a headache.
她头疼,所以吃了点止痛片。
He can really be a major pain in the neck sometimes.
他有时候真是个大麻烦。
This year we are studying traditional methods of pain relief.
今年我们在研究缓解疼痛的传统方法。
What should I do for pain relief?
我该怎么缓解疼痛呢?
Every time I hear that song, it makes me relive the pain of my last breakup with my girlfriend.
每次听到这首歌,都让我重新回忆起我跟我前女友分手的痛苦。
The war left a legacy of pain and suffering.
战争留下了苦痛。
Having consistent back pain is indicative of bad posture when sitting.
老是背疼说明坐姿不好。
That massage didn't alleviate my back pain at all.
那次按摩根本没有缓解我的背痛。
The medicine alleviated her pain and discomfort.
这种药缓解了她的疼痛和不适。
She's always in pain all over her body and we don't know why.
她总是浑身疼,我们都不知道为什么。
He felt pain when the doctor pushed down on his chest.
医生挤压他的胸腔的时候他感觉到疼。
I've been noticing some pain in my chest lately. I should really go get that checked.
最近我发现胸口有点痛。我真应该去检查一下。
My brother always calls me asking for favors. He’s such a pain in the neck.
我哥哥总是打电话给我求我帮忙。真烦人。
I feel sick, and I have a lot of pain in my stomach.
我感到恶心,并且我的胃很疼。
Put an ice pack on it. Make sure you raise it, too. This will keep the swelling and pain down.
在胳膊上放一个冰袋,还要确保你把胳膊抬起来了,这样可以消肿止痛。
If the pain gets worse or doesn't go away, go to the emergency room.
如果疼痛加剧或者没有消失,就去急诊室吧。
Gradually the pain seeped away.
疼痛渐渐消失了。
The pain got worse and worse.
疼痛越来越厉害了。
I was doubled over with pain.
我痛得直不起身子。
This should help ease the pain.
这该有助于减轻痛苦。
Her face was racked with pain.
她满脸的痛苦。
in pain
痛苦
abdominal pain
腹痛
back pain
背痛
no pain
没有痛苦;不痛
chest pain
胸痛
n.|effort/trial/struggle/try;[临床]疼痛;努力
vt.|cark;使…痛苦;使…烦恼
vi.|hurt;感到疼痛;引起疼痛
Pain(疼痛)指由实际或潜在的组织损伤引发的不愉快感觉与情感体验,是身体发出的警示信号。其定义与机制如下:
国际疼痛研究协会(IASP)将疼痛定义为「与实际或潜在组织损伤相关,或类似的不愉快感觉与情感体验」。该定义强调疼痛包含生理感觉(如刺痛、钝痛)和情感反应(如焦虑、痛苦),且主观性强,个体差异显著。
疼痛信号由外周神经末梢的伤害感受器(nociceptors)感知,通过脊髓传递至大脑皮层进行处理。例如,触碰高温物体时,伤害感受器激活并传递信号,大脑解读后产生痛觉。慢性疼痛可能伴随神经可塑性变化,导致痛觉过敏(hyperalgesia)或触诱发痛(allodynia)。
短期存在(如术后疼痛),具有保护作用,提示机体规避伤害。
持续超3个月(如腰痛、神经性疼痛),可能独立于原始损伤,需综合管理。
疼痛与抑郁、焦虑相互关联,社会支持不足可能加剧痛感。
文化背景影响疼痛表达与耐受度。例如,部分文化鼓励忍耐,而其他文化支持主动寻求治疗。疼痛管理需结合药物(如阿片类、非甾体抗炎药)和非药物干预(如认知行为疗法、物理治疗)。
权威参考来源:
名词用法
动词用法
与近义词的差异:
文化象征:
Pain 是一个多功能的词汇,涵盖身体疼痛、精神痛苦及社交语境中的负面评价。其使用需结合具体场景,如医学领域强调症状(如 acute pain),日常对话中则常见习语(如 no pain, no gain)。理解其与 ache、hurt 的差异,能更精准地应用于口语和写作。
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