overtook是什么意思,overtook的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
overtook英标
英:/'ˌəʊvəˈtʊk/ 美:/'ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/
类别
CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,商务英语
常用词典
v. 赶上,超过(overtake 的过去式)
例句
Sudden panic overtook her.
她突然感到一阵恐慌。
Something like panic overtook me in a flood.
一种类似恐慌的感觉在一次洪水中压倒了我。
Easy Goer overtook Clever Trevor in the homestretch.
义赛•格尔在比赛最后一段超过了克莱沃•特雷弗。
He lost his temper after a driver flashed her headlights as he overtook.
他因为在超车时一个女司机闪车头灯而大为光火。
She overtook Frederick, who desired her to give him something to eat.
她追上了弗雷德里克,他要她给他点东西吃。
同义词
v.|substituted;(英)赶上;使无法忍受;代替(overtake的过去式)
专业解析
overtook 是英语动词overtake 的过去式形式。它的核心含义是“追上并超过”,指在运动、发展或竞争中从后面赶上并超越某人或某物。以下是其详细解释和常见用法:
-
字面含义:物理上的超越
- 最常见于描述交通场景,指一辆车超过它前面的另一辆车。
- 例句:The blue carovertook the slower truck on the highway. (那辆蓝色轿车在高速公路上超过了较慢的卡车。)
- 来源参考:Cambridge Dictionary 对 "overtake" 的解释强调了此含义 Cambridge Dictionary: overtake。
-
引申含义:竞争或发展中的超越
- 指在比赛、排名、技术进步、经济发展等方面超过竞争对手或之前的领先者。
- 例句:Sales of their new product quicklyovertook those of the market leader. (他们新产品的销量迅速超过了市场领导者。)
- 例句:In recent years, renewable energy capacity hasovertaken that of coal in many countries. (近年来,在许多国家,可再生能源的装机容量已经超过了煤炭。)
- 来源参考:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries 提供了 "overtake" 表示在竞赛或成功方面超越的释义 Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: overtake。
-
引申含义:情感或事件的突然侵袭
- 指某种情感(如恐惧、愤怒、疲惫)或事件(如风暴、变化)突然而强烈地影响或控制某人。
- 例句:A sense of panicovertook him as he realized he was lost. (当他意识到自己迷路时,一阵恐慌袭上心头。)
- 例句:The small village wasovertaken by a sudden flood. (这个小村庄被突如其来的洪水淹没了。)
- 来源参考:Merriam-Webster Dictionary 将 "overtake" 的此义项定义为“突然或意外地降临于” Merriam-Webster: overtake。
关键点
- 词性: 动词 (Verb) - 过去式 (Past Tense)
- 原形: overtake
- 过去分词: overtaken (用于完成时态和被动语态)
- 核心概念: 从后方赶上并超过;突然降临。
- 常见场景: 交通超车、竞争超越、情感侵袭、事件突发。
时态形式对比:
时态 |
形式 |
例句 (主语: She) |
现在时 |
overtake(s) |
Sheovertakes the leader. |
过去时 |
overtook |
Sheovertook the leader. |
过去分词 |
overtaken |
She hasovertaken the leader. |
网络扩展资料
单词overtook 是动词overtake 的过去式,主要有以下含义和用法:
1. 字面意义:超过(尤指在移动中)
- 指在行进过程中从后方赶上并超越某人或某物,常见于交通场景。
- 例句:The carovertook the truck on the highway.(那辆汽车在高速公路上超过了卡车。)
2. 比喻意义:突然发生并产生影响
- 描述某种状态(如情绪、事件)突然降临或占据主导。
- 例句:Fearovertook her when she heard the noise.(听到声响时,恐惧突然笼罩了她。)
语法与变形
- 原形:overtake
- 过去式:overtook
- 过去分词:overtaken
- 现在分词:overtaking
常见搭配
- overtake someone/something(超越具体对象)
He overtook the runner in first place.
- be overtaken by(被情绪、事件等侵袭)
The city was overtaken by a storm.
注意事项
- 与 "take over" 的区别:
"Overtake" 强调动态的超越过程,而 "take over" 侧重控制权或职责的接管(如 She took over the company)。
如果需要更多例句或语境分析,可以进一步提问哦!
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