overtook是什麼意思,overtook的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
overtook英标
英:/'ˌəʊvəˈtʊk/ 美:/'ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/
類别
CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,商務英語
常用詞典
v. 趕上,超過(overtake 的過去式)
例句
Sudden panic overtook her.
她突然感到一陣恐慌。
Something like panic overtook me in a flood.
一種類似恐慌的感覺在一次洪水中壓倒了我。
Easy Goer overtook Clever Trevor in the homestretch.
義賽•格爾在比賽最後一段超過了克萊沃•特雷弗。
He lost his temper after a driver flashed her headlights as he overtook.
他因為在超車時一個女司機閃車頭燈而大為光火。
She overtook Frederick, who desired her to give him something to eat.
她追上了弗雷德裡克,他要她給他點東西吃。
同義詞
v.|substituted;(英)趕上;使無法忍受;代替(overtake的過去式)
專業解析
overtook 是英語動詞overtake 的過去式形式。它的核心含義是“追上并超過”,指在運動、發展或競争中從後面趕上并超越某人或某物。以下是其詳細解釋和常見用法:
-
字面含義:物理上的超越
- 最常見于描述交通場景,指一輛車超過它前面的另一輛車。
- 例句:The blue carovertook the slower truck on the highway. (那輛藍色轎車在高速公路上超過了較慢的卡車。)
- 來源參考:Cambridge Dictionary 對 "overtake" 的解釋強調了此含義 Cambridge Dictionary: overtake。
-
引申含義:競争或發展中的超越
- 指在比賽、排名、技術進步、經濟發展等方面超過競争對手或之前的領先者。
- 例句:Sales of their new product quicklyovertook those of the market leader. (他們新産品的銷量迅速超過了市場領導者。)
- 例句:In recent years, renewable energy capacity hasovertaken that of coal in many countries. (近年來,在許多國家,可再生能源的裝機容量已經超過了煤炭。)
- 來源參考:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries 提供了 "overtake" 表示在競賽或成功方面超越的釋義 Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: overtake。
-
引申含義:情感或事件的突然侵襲
- 指某種情感(如恐懼、憤怒、疲憊)或事件(如風暴、變化)突然而強烈地影響或控制某人。
- 例句:A sense of panicovertook him as he realized he was lost. (當他意識到自己迷路時,一陣恐慌襲上心頭。)
- 例句:The small village wasovertaken by a sudden flood. (這個小村莊被突如其來的洪水淹沒了。)
- 來源參考:Merriam-Webster Dictionary 将 "overtake" 的此義項定義為“突然或意外地降臨于” Merriam-Webster: overtake。
關鍵點
- 詞性: 動詞 (Verb) - 過去式 (Past Tense)
- 原形: overtake
- 過去分詞: overtaken (用于完成時态和被動語态)
- 核心概念: 從後方趕上并超過;突然降臨。
- 常見場景: 交通超車、競争超越、情感侵襲、事件突發。
時态形式對比:
時态 |
形式 |
例句 (主語: She) |
現在時 |
overtake(s) |
Sheovertakes the leader. |
過去時 |
overtook |
Sheovertook the leader. |
過去分詞 |
overtaken |
She hasovertaken the leader. |
網絡擴展資料
單詞overtook 是動詞overtake 的過去式,主要有以下含義和用法:
1. 字面意義:超過(尤指在移動中)
- 指在行進過程中從後方趕上并超越某人或某物,常見于交通場景。
- 例句:The carovertook the truck on the highway.(那輛汽車在高速公路上超過了卡車。)
2. 比喻意義:突然發生并産生影響
- 描述某種狀态(如情緒、事件)突然降臨或占據主導。
- 例句:Fearovertook her when she heard the noise.(聽到聲響時,恐懼突然籠罩了她。)
語法與變形
- 原形:overtake
- 過去式:overtook
- 過去分詞:overtaken
- 現在分詞:overtaking
常見搭配
- overtake someone/something(超越具體對象)
He overtook the runner in first place.
- be overtaken by(被情緒、事件等侵襲)
The city was overtaken by a storm.
注意事項
- 與 "take over" 的區别:
"Overtake" 強調動态的超越過程,而 "take over" 側重控制權或職責的接管(如 She took over the company)。
如果需要更多例句或語境分析,可以進一步提問哦!
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