
在户外;在露天
Sometimes we eat out of doors.
有时我们在户外进餐。
You should spend more time out of doors in the fresh air.
你应多花点时间在户外呼吸新鲜空气。
Play out of doors as much as you like.
尽情地在户外玩耍。
Tom ran out of doors.
汤姆跑到门外。
Put on those things and run and skip out of doors, said Martha.
玛莎说:“穿上这些东西,跑着跳到门外去。”
"Out of doors"是一个英语短语,字面含义为"在门外的空间",通常译为"在户外"或"在露天",指代离开建筑物、暴露于自然环境的场景。该短语最早可追溯至16世纪英国文学作品,现多用于描述与自然接触的活动状态。
在语言学层面,牛津英语词典(OED)将其定义为"in the open air; not within a house or building"(在露天;不在房屋或建筑物内)。剑桥词典进一步指出其作为副词短语的特性,常用于修饰动词,如"Children should play out of doors more often"(儿童应多在户外玩耍)。
英国作家简·奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中曾用"walking out of doors"描写人物在庄园散步的情节,柯林斯词典引用此类文学案例佐证其古典用法。现代语境中,该短语常见于健康类文章,如《英国医学杂志》建议每日应有"at least 30 minutes out of doors"以维持维生素D水平。
需注意该短语与"outdoors"的细微差异:前者强调"从室内到室外"的空间转换,后者更侧重"室外环境"本身。美国传统英语词典通过例句"The concert moved out of doors due to rain"(因雨音乐会移至户外)说明其动态属性。
"Out of doors" 是一个英语短语,其含义和用法如下:
"Children should play out of doors more often."
(孩子们应该多在户外玩耍。)
"They held the concert out of doors under the stars."
"After hours indoors, she longed to be out of doors."
该短语适用于正式或文学语境,日常口语中更常用"outside" 或"outdoors"。使用时需注意上下文是否强调“脱离封闭空间”的意象。
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