
英:/'əˈprest/ 美:/'əˈprest/
比较级 more oppressed 最高级 most oppressed
CET6,考研,GRE
adj. 受压制的,受压迫的
v. 压迫;折磨(oppress的过去分词)
I feel oppressed about this thorny matter.
我对这件棘手的事感到很焦虑。
The oppressed slaves were at last set free.
被压迫的奴隶终于获得了自由。
The oppressed farmer ***d from exhaustion.
那位受压迫的农民因过度劳累而死。
He received acclaim as a champion of the oppressed.
他作为被压迫者的捍卫者而受到了赞誉。
He had dedicated his life to bettering the lot of the oppressed people of South Africa.
他一生致力于改善南非被压迫人民的命运。
The people of an oppressed country obey their conquerors because they want to go on living.
一个被压迫国家的人民顺从他们的征服者,是因为他们想活下去。
He had been a dictator and a warlord who had oppressed and degraded the people of the South.
他既是个*********,又是位军阀式领袖,压迫侮辱南方人。
The boys began to quiet down to whispers, now, for the stillness and gloom of the place oppressed their spirits.
现在,男孩们开始安静下来,低声说话,因为这个地方的寂静和昏暗压抑了他们的情绪。
adj.|downtrodden;受压制的,受压迫的
v.|ground/plagued;压迫;折磨(oppress的过去分词)
“oppressed”是动词“oppress”的过去分词形式,作形容词时表示“被压迫的、受压抑的”。该词描述个体或群体因系统性权力不公而长期遭受身体、精神或社会层面的压制,常见于社会学和政治学语境中。例如,《牛津英语词典》将其定义为“受残酷或不公平权威控制的状态”。
在心理学领域,被压迫者可能因长期压抑产生习得性无助,表现为对改变现状失去信心。历史上,殖民统治下的原住民、种族隔离政策中的少数族裔均属于典型被压迫群体。联合国人权事务高级专员办事处指出,系统性歧视是压迫的核心特征。
该词也适用于描述微观层面的精神压迫,如父权制社会中的性别角色规训。世界卫生组织相关研究显示,结构性压迫会直接导致被压迫群体的健康水平下降。
“Oppressed” 是一个形容词(也可作动词的过去分词),主要含义是“被压迫的;受压制的”,通常指个人或群体因权力结构、社会制度或他人的暴力、歧视而遭受长期不公正对待,处于弱势或受控制的境地。
核心含义
描述因政治、经济、社会或文化因素而遭受系统性压制、剥削或剥夺基本权利的状态。例如:被殖民者、受歧视的少数群体、受专制政权压迫的民众等。
语境扩展
近义词辨析
该词通常用于严肃的社会、政治或道德议题,需注意语境是否适合。避免过度泛化,应具体说明压迫的来源(如制度、政策、群体等)。
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