
对…产生不利影响
We can never promise to sail anywhere in particular, because the weather might militate against it.
天有不测风云,所以我们永远都不会保证具体航行到哪个地方。
Several factors combined to militate against the success of our plan.
好几个因素合并在一起不利于我们计画的成功。
Several factors combined to militate against the success of our plan.
几种因素综合起来妨碍我们计划取得成功。
Increased costs militate against further enlargement of the buildings.
成本的增加影响了建筑物的进一步扩建。
Increased costs will militate against further enlargement of the buildings.
成本的增加影响了建筑物的进一步扩建。
militate against 是一个动词短语,主要用于正式语境中,表示某个因素、情况或事实起到阻碍、反对或不利于某事发生或成功的作用。它强调的是一种客观存在的阻力或障碍,而非主观的反对行为。
其核心含义与用法如下:
核心语义:制造障碍或不利条件
His lack of experience militated against his getting the job.
(他缺乏经验,这不利于他得到那份工作。) —— 这里,“缺乏经验”这个事实本身构成了获得工作的障碍。强调客观影响而非主观意图
Militate against
强调的是客观环境或因素所产生的负面影响,而不是人或组织有意识地、主动地去反对某事。oppose
(反对) 或 fight against
(抗争),后者通常涉及主观意愿和行动。Militate against
更像是环境本身“在起作用”来阻止某事。典型主语与宾语
The high cost militates against widespread adoption.
(高昂的成本阻碍了广泛采用。) / Her shyness militated against her in the interview.
(她的害羞在面试中对她不利。)militate against change/success/progress/a decision/an outcome
(阻碍改变/成功/进步/某个决定/某个结果)。同义词辨析
Militate against
通常更正式。Militate against
更强调因素本身的内在阻力属性。militate against
有重叠,但后者范围更广。militate against
的客观性不同。
使用 militate against
时,意在表达某个既存的事实、条件或环境本身构成了实现某事的实质性障碍或不利因素。它描述的是客观存在的阻力,而非主观的反对行动。这个短语为正式用语,常见于分析性写作、新闻报道或学术讨论中,用于解释为何某些期望的结果难以达成。
参考来源:
“militate against”是一个正式用语,表示某种因素或条件对某事物产生不利影响或阻碍。以下是详细解析:
主语类型
主语多为抽象概念或客观因素(如规则、文化、经济条件等),而非具体的人或行为。
例句:
"Strict regulations militate against innovation in this industry."(严格的法规阻碍了该行业的创新)
固定搭配
必须与介词against 连用,不可替换为其他介词。常见错误表达如“mitigate against”是混淆了“militate”与“mitigate”(缓解)的误用。
与“mitigate”混淆:
“mitigate”意为“减轻(负面影响)”,而“militate against”强调“导致负面影响”。例如:
❌ 误:Poverty mitigates against education.
✅ 正:Poverty militates against access to education.
主语误用:
避免将人作为主语,例如:
❌ 误:He militated against the policy.
✅ 正:His criminal record militated against his job application.
可替换为hinder(阻碍)、work against(对…不利)、be a barrier to(成为障碍)等,但需注意语体正式程度的差异。
通过上下文可发现,该短语多用于分析社会、政策、经济等宏观因素的制约作用。
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