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mechanical ventilation是什么意思,mechanical ventilation的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

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常用词典

  • [矿业][建] 机械通风;强制通风

  • 例句

  • Objective To investigate the effect of mechanical ventilation with different tidal volume on CD14 receptor in lung tissue.

    目的观察不同潮气量机械通气对大鼠肺组织内毒素CD14受体表达的影响。

  • There is not a single pane of glass anywhere around the site, and the only mechanical ventilation installed is in the gallery.

    基地内的任何地方都没有单一的玻璃窗格,而且唯一的机械通风设备安装在了画廊中。

  • This is compensated for by mechanical ventilation and heat recovery, together with carbon dioxide sensors.

    通风量由带二氧化碳传感器的机械通风和热回收装置提供。

  • The survival advantage of home mechanical ventilation persisted after adjustment for age, gender, concomitant respiratory diseases, and blood gas levels, the results indicate.

    结果表明,家庭机械通气治疗的生存优势在经年龄、性别、并发的呼吸系统疾病、血气水平校正后仍存在。

  • We tend to think of invasive medical therapies such as mechanical ventilation, kidney dialysis or tube feeding.

    我们倾向于考虑侵入性医疗方式,如机械通风、肾透析或管饲疗法。

  • The dual control mode is one of the three new mechanical ventilation modes.

    双重控制模式是机械通气的三大新模式之一。

  • Methods 21 patients with acute respiratory failure after thoracotomy were treated by mechanical ventilation, simultaneously treatment for primary diseases by antibiotics and nutrition support.

    方法开胸术后并发急性呼吸衰竭21例,给予机械通气治疗,同时治疗原发疾病,采用抗生素和营养支持。

  • Objective:To explore the effect of mechanical ventilation (MV) on premature infants with hyaline membrane disease (HMD )and its problems.

    目的探讨分析应用机械通气治疗早产儿肺透明膜病(HMD)近期效果及存在的问题。

  • In order to solve this problem, we adopt mechanical ventilation to humidify the grain.

    为解决这一问题,采用机械通风对粮食进行加湿。

  • There was no obvious difference in the pulmonary function lesions between the severe patients treated with mechanical ventilation and those not.

    重症患者使用机械通气治疗组与未使用机械通气治疗组肺功能损害差异不明显。

  • Methods:The nutritional support treatment was performed in 87 cases of serious patients post heart operation during mechanical ventilation.

    方法:87例各种类型的心脏手术后危重病人,在机械通气期间给予营养支持治疗。

  • Objective:To investigate the effects of mechanical ventilation with synchronous and asynchronous extrasternum heart compression on cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

    目的:探讨与胸外心脏按压同时和非同时机械通气在心肺复苏中应用的效果。

  • This article introduce some methods useful to the communication between nurses and patients, and expound the significance of non-language communication in the use of mechanical ventilation.

    本文就此问题介绍护患交流的几种可行方式,阐述了非语言交流在与机械通气患者沟通中的重要性。

  • Conclusions Unplanned extubation of mechanical ventilation patient can prolong mechanical ventilation period? ICU period and total hospital period, but it doesn't increase mortality.

    结论机械通气病人发生非计划拔管可延长机械通气时间、住ICU时间和住院的时间,但不增加死亡率。

  • Method:332 patients with mechanical ventilation were analysed and researched by four shelves from.

    方法:采用四格表对332例机械通气患儿进行分析研究。

  • To improve the quality of indoor air environment, in most underground constructions the mechanical ventilation is used, which makes large increase of energy consumption in whole.

    为了改善地下建筑室内空气环境,大多采用机械通风的方式,这将使整个地下建筑中的运行能耗费用大幅度提高。

  • Research is conducted on the numerical simulation and optimized design for mechanical ventilation of barn.

    本文对粮仓机械通风数值模拟及优化设计进行了研究。

  • Objective To explore the methods and evaluate the efficacy of sequential mechanical ventilation of the invasive and noninvasive in COPD patients with exacerbated respiratory failure.

    目的探讨有创与无创序贯机械通气在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)并急性呼吸衰竭患者救治中的方法与疗效。

  • The secondary outcomes were duration of mechanical ventilation, occurrence of complications and survival to discharge from hospital.

    次要评估指标为机械通气时间、并发症发生率和存活出院的患儿数。

  • Objective:Purpose research through nursing intervention for noninvasive mechanical ventilation with psychology influence.

    目的:研究通过护理干预无创机械通气对患者心理的影响。

  • Objective To explore the effect of different method in preventing broncho-pulmonary dysplasia(BPD) in very low birth weight infants(VLBWI) during mechanical ventilation.

    目的探讨不同方式预防极低出生体重儿(VLBWI)在机械通气治疗中并发慢性肺发育不良(BPD)的效果。

  • Conclusion Prompted by mechanical ventilation combined with continuous high-capacity venous-venous hemofiltration and other treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome have a definite effect.

    结论提示采用机械通气联合连续性高容量静-静脉血液滤过等救治急性呼吸窘迫综合征具有肯定的疗效。

  • The rescuers must train the skills of urgent trachea intubation and mechanical ventilation.

    要加强对抢救人员进行紧急气管插管和机械通气的培训。

  • Music intervention is an ideal nursing intervention that can be used to reduce anxiety which is always felt by the patient who is supported by mechanical ventilation.

    焦虑是机械通气过程中最常见的心理反应,通过音乐干预降低患者的焦虑水平是理想的护理干预手段。

  • Conclusion MLT could reduce complications of excessive air filling into tube cuff during long-term mechanical ventilation.

    结论MLT可减少长期机械通气时气管导管气囊过度充气所致的并发症。

  • Conclusion Artificial controlled mechanical ventilation is an effective method to treat severe asthma.

    结论人工机械通气是救治危重症哮喘唯一有效的方法。

  • To summarize the guardianship of mechanical ventilation to treat respiratory failure.

    总结机械通气治疗呼吸衰竭的监护经验。

  • 同义词

  • |mechanical draft/forced ventilation;[临床][矿业][建]机械通风;强制通风

  • 专业解析

    机械通风(Mechanical Ventilation)是一个多领域术语,主要应用于医疗健康和建筑工程两大领域,其核心含义是通过机械设备驱动空气流动,实现特定空间内空气的强制更换或辅助呼吸。以下是其详细解释:


    一、医疗健康领域:生命支持的呼吸辅助

    指使用呼吸机(Ventilator) 为无法自主呼吸或呼吸功能衰竭的患者提供人工通气支持的技术。通过气管插管或气管切开建立人工气道,呼吸机按预设参数(如潮气量、呼吸频率、氧浓度)将含氧气体送入肺部,并排出二氧化碳。

    核心功能:

    1. 气体交换支持:替代或辅助患者呼吸,维持血氧饱和度及酸碱平衡。
    2. 降低呼吸做功:减轻呼吸肌疲劳,如用于慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)急性发作患者。
    3. 治疗性应用:在重症监护室(ICU)中用于急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)、全身麻醉手术等场景。

    权威定义来源:


    二、建筑工程领域:室内环境的主动调控

    指利用风机、管道系统等设备强制引入室外新鲜空气并排出室内污浊空气,以维持空气质量、温湿度及污染物浓度达标。

    应用场景与技术类型:

    1. 全屋通风系统:如住宅中的热回收新风系统(HRV),节能同时保障换气效率。
    2. 局部排风:厨房油烟机、实验室排风罩等定向排除污染物。
    3. 紧急通风:火灾时通过防排烟系统控制烟雾扩散。

    行业标准依据:


    三、跨领域共性:机械驱动的主动干预

    无论医疗或建筑场景,机械通风均区别于自然通风(如开窗),其核心特征为:


    参考资料:

    1. 世界卫生组织. COVID-19临床管理:动态指南 链接.
    2. Slutsky, A. S., & Ranieri, V. M. (2013). 机械通气原理. 《新英格兰医学杂志》. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra1208707.
    3. ASHRAE. 通风与可接受室内空气质量标准 (ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2022) 链接.
    4. 美国疾控中心. 建筑通风指南 链接.

    网络扩展资料

    Mechanical ventilation(机械通风/机械通气)是一个跨领域术语,具体含义需结合应用场景解释:

    section*{一、医学领域(呼吸支持)} 指通过机械装置(呼吸机)辅助或替代患者自主呼吸的医疗手段:

    1. 作用原理:将含氧气体通过气管插管或面罩输送到肺部,同时排出二氧化碳。
    2. 主要类型:
      • 有创通气(气管插管)
      • 无创通气(面罩式)
    3. 应用场景:重症监护(如ARDS)、麻醉手术、慢性呼吸衰竭等。
    4. 潜在风险:可能引发呼吸机相关肺炎(VAP)或气压伤。

    section*{二、工程领域(空气调节)} 指通过机械设备实现建筑空间的气体交换:

    1. 核心组件:风机、管道系统、空气过滤装置。
    2. 功能目标:
      • 调节温湿度
      • 稀释污染物(如CO₂、VOCs)
      • 控制空气流向(如医院负压病房)
    3. 系统分类:正压送风、负压排风、混合通风等模式。

    subsection*{术语辨析} 两领域本质都是通过机械力驱动气体流动,但医学侧重生命维持,工程侧重环境控制。英文表达相同,中文翻译会根据场景选用"通气"(医学)或"通风"(工程)。

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