incoherently是什么意思,incoherently的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
常用词典
adv. 无条理地
例句
She thanked him incoherently, as if for a favor.
她前言不搭后语地对他表示感谢,好像受到了什么恩惠。
The man shook his fist, as he uttered these words incoherently.
那人一边挥动着拳头,一边语无论次地说。
I know I express myself incoherently, but I've tried to hammer out the idea.
我知道我的阐述不够连贯,但我已经尽力表达了我的意思。
My imitating Fo isn't me and talk with work to all talk incoherently of, can not find life of direction!
我仿佛不是我了,说话和做事都语无伦次的,找不到生活的方向!
I consoled her incoherently, and told her all her memory will come back, and I will called her often to help her.
我语无伦次地安慰她,告诉她所有的记忆都会慢慢恢复,告诉她我会经常打电话给她帮她恢复记忆。
专业解析
incoherently 是一个副词,用于描述某种表达或行为的方式。其核心含义是:
缺乏连贯性、条理性或清晰逻辑地;语无伦次地;杂乱无章地。
具体而言,当某人或某事以incoherently 的方式呈现时,通常意味着:
- 表达不清: 指言语或文字混乱、难以理解,观点之间缺乏清晰的连接或逻辑顺序。说话者可能从一个话题突然跳到另一个不相关的话题,或者句子结构破碎,让人无法跟上思路。
- 思维混乱: 反映出说话者或作者自身思维的混乱状态,可能由于情绪激动(如极度愤怒、悲伤、恐惧)、醉酒、疾病(如谵妄)、智力障碍或极度疲惫等原因导致无法组织清晰的想法。
- 缺乏一致性: 指论点、陈述或行为前后矛盾,无法自圆其说,各部分之间不能构成一个统一的整体。
使用场景举例:
- 言语表达: “The witness was so distraught that she answered the detective’s questions incoherently.”(目击者心烦意乱,语无伦次地回答了侦探的问题。)
- 写作表达: “The essay was poorly structured and argued incoherently, making it difficult to grasp the author’s main point.”(这篇文章结构松散,论证杂乱无章,让人难以把握作者的主要观点。)
- 行为表现 (较少见但可用): “He stumbled around the room incoherently after hitting his head.”(他撞到头后,在房间里跌跌撞撞,行为混乱。)
词源与构成:
- 词根:cohere (v.) - 粘合;连贯;一致
- 前缀:in- - 表示否定(不,无)
- 后缀:-ent - 构成形容词(表示性质或状态)
- 后缀:-ly - 构成副词(表示方式)
- 因此,incoherently 的字面意思就是“不连贯地”、“不一致地”。
权威来源参考:
- Merriam-Webster Dictionary: 将 “incoherently” 定义为 “in an incoherent manner: such as a: in a way that is not clear or intelligible b: in a way that lacks normal clarity or intelligibility”。这强调了其“不清晰、难以理解”的核心含义。 (来源:Merriam-Webster Dictionary - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/incoherently)
- Cambridge Dictionary: 定义为 “in a way that is difficult to understand and does not make sense”,并提供了例句 “He was muttering incoherently”。这突出了“难以理解、没有意义”的特点和典型的应用场景(如喃喃自语)。 (来源:Cambridge Dictionary - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/incoherently)
- Oxford English Dictionary (OED): 作为最权威的英语词典之一,OED 提供了该词的历史演变和详尽的定义,将其描述为缺乏连贯性、一致性或逻辑连接的状态。 (来源:Oxford English Dictionary - https://www.oed.com/ 通常需要订阅,但其权威性被广泛认可)。
网络扩展资料
单词incoherently 的详细解释如下:
词义与用法
incoherently 是副词,形容说话、写作或行为缺乏逻辑性、条理不清 的状态。通常表现为:
- 语言片段化,前后矛盾(如醉酒、情绪激动时的表达);
- 逻辑断裂,难以形成完整意义;
- 因思维混乱导致表达模糊。
词源与结构
- 前缀 in- 表否定;
- 词根 coherent(来自拉丁语 cohaerere,意为“粘合、连贯”);
- 后缀 -ly 将形容词转为副词。
整体字面含义为“不连贯地”。
例句与场景
-
情绪失控:
"She cried incoherently after the accident, mixing fragments of memories with broken sentences."
(她事故后语无伦次地哭泣,记忆碎片与断句混杂。)
-
学术批评:
"The essay was written incoherently, with no clear thesis or supporting evidence."
(这篇论文逻辑混乱,缺乏明确的论点或论据。)
-
医学/心理描述:
"Patients in delirium may speak incoherently due to disorganized thinking."
(谵妄患者可能因思维紊乱而说话语无伦次。)
同义词与反义词
- 同义词:illogically, disjointedly, confusedly
- 反义词:coherently, logically, clearly
使用建议
- 正式写作中慎用,更适合口语或描述性文本;
- 若描述专业领域(如心理学、语言学),需结合具体语境说明原因(如醉酒、精神疾病等)。
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