
英:/'ɪmˈpetʃuəs/ 美:/'ɪmˈpetʃuəs/
冲动的
比较级:more impetuous 最高级:most impetuous
GRE,SAT
adj. 冲动的;鲁莽的;猛烈的
The boy fell in love with the impetuous young woman at first sight.
那男孩对这个莽撞的年轻女子一见钟情。
You're responsible for your impetuous decision.
你要为自己草率的决定负责。
The impetuous waves frightened the crew at sea.
奔腾汹涌的浪花吓坏了海上的船员。
He's so impetuous. Why can't he think things over before he rushes into them?
他太冲动了 为什么他急着做事前不能仔细考虑一下呢
He was young and impetuous.
他年轻,易冲动。
The headstrong impetuous man rushed into things without forethought.
这个顽固的莽汉,不预先考虑,仓促行事。
Now it is impetuous people ah!
现在的人很是浮躁啊!
How can one be so impetuous people?
人心怎能如此浮躁?
My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one!
我的精神!你就是我,鲁莽者!
adj.|fierce/violent/hard/impulsive;冲动的;鲁莽的;猛烈的
"impetuous" 是英语中描述冲动行为的形容词,源自拉丁语 impetere(意为"冲击"),现主要指未经充分思考便仓促行动的特质。该词在权威词典中有三层核心释义:
行为特征:描述因一时情绪驱动而做出的鲁莽举动,如《牛津英语词典》将其定义为"acting quickly without thought or care" ,强调缺乏审慎考量。例如在商务决策中,impetuous的投资可能造成重大财务损失。
情感驱动机制:剑桥词典指出该词隐含着"strong and unreasonable feelings"的推动力 ,常见于青少年因荷尔蒙波动产生的叛逆行为,或恋爱关系中不计后果的表白。
与近义词的差异:相较"impulsive"侧重自发反应,"impetuous"在《韦氏词典》释义中更强调"violent or vehement in action" ,如暴风雨般具有破坏性的仓促行为。这解释了为何该词常被用于军事领域,描述导致战局恶化的冒进战术。
在心理学领域,斯坦福大学行为研究中心发现,impetuous倾向与大脑前额叶皮层发育程度相关,该区域负责理性决策功能 。这种神经学基础解释了为何青少年比成年人更易表现出impetuous行为特征。
"Impetuous" 是形容词,指因一时冲动而行事鲁莽、缺乏深思熟虑的。以下是详细解析:
行为特征:形容人因情绪或热情驱使,未经仔细思考就迅速行动,常伴随轻率或冒险性。例如:
His impetuous decision to quit the job surprised everyone.(他冲动辞职的决定让所有人惊讶。)
性格特质:描述人易冲动的性格倾向。例如:
She was known for her impetuous nature, always diving into new projects without planning.(她以冲动的性格著称,总是不做计划就投身新项目。)
来自拉丁语 impetuosus(猛烈的),与 impetus(推动力)同源。原指“猛烈的动作”,后演变为强调“缺乏理性控制的冲动”。
掌握该词需注意语境中的情感色彩,避免误用于褒义场景。
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