
有
We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.
我们不得不迅速适应新制度。
We have had lots of applicants for these positions.
对这些职位我们已有了很多申请人。
Many firms have had little choice but to slim down.
许多公司除了裁员已经没有多少选择了。
These tragic incidents have had an immediate effect.
这些************已经有了立杆见影的结果。
I have had a terrible headache for the last two days.
最近两天我犯了严重的头痛病。
|to have;有
“have had”是现在完成时结构,由助动词“have”(根据主语可能是“have”或“has”)+ 实义动词“have”的过去分词“had”组成。具体用法和含义如下:
表示从过去持续到现在的“拥有”或“经历”,例如:
持续状态
已完成动作
重复性动作
与过去完成时“had had”区分(需搭配过去时间参照点):
这个结构强调动作与现在的关联性,常用于表达经历、结果或持续状态。需结合具体语境判断具体含义。
“have”和“had”是英语中常用的动词,具有多种用法和含义。以下是这两个词的详细解释。
“have”作为助动词,用于构成完成时态、进行时态和完成进行时态。它通常和动词的过去分词形式连用。
例句1:I have finished my homework. (我已经完成了作业。)
例句2:She has been studying English for 3 years. (她已经学习英语3年了。)
“have”作为实义动词,表示拥有或持有某物。
例句1:I have a car. (我有一辆车。)
例句2:He has a lot of money. (他有很多钱。)
“have”还可以表示经历或经受某种情况。
例句1:I have a headache. (我头疼。)
例句2:She had a difficult time during her surgery. (她在手术期间经历了一段艰难的时期。)
“have”还可以表示某种行为或状态。
例句1:I have a habit of drinking coffee in the morning. (我有早上喝咖啡的习惯。)
例句2:She has a good sense of humor. (她有很好的幽默感。)
“had”是“have”的过去式形式,表示过去发生的动作或状态。
“had”也可以作为助动词,构成过去完成时态。
例句1:I had finished my homework before I went to bed. (我睡觉前已经完成了作业。)
例句2:She had been studying English for 2 years before she moved to America. (她在搬到美国之前已经学习了2年英语。)
“had”还可以表示过去拥有或持有某物。
例句1:I had a car when I was in college. (我在大学时有一辆车。)
例句2:He had a lot of money before he lost his job. (他失业前有很多钱。)
“had”也可以表示过去经历或经受某种情况。
例句1:I had a headache yesterday. (昨天我头疼。)
例句2:She had a great time at the party last night. (昨晚她在派对上玩得很开心。)
“had”还可以表示过去某种行为或状态。
例句1:I had a bad habit of staying up late when I was in high school. (我在高中时有熬夜的坏习惯。)
例句2:She had a job as a teacher before she became a writer. (她在成为作家之前曾经是一名教师。)
“have”和“had”是常用的动词,没有太多与其近义的词汇。
“have”和“had”的反义词是“have not”和“had not”。
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