
英:/'ˈhɑːʃli/ 美:/'ˈhɑːrʃli/
比较级:more harshly 最高级:most harshly
GRE
adv. 严厉地;刺耳地;粗糙地
The teacher harshly criticized the naughty student.
老师严厉地批评了淘气的学生。
The walls of the bedroom were harshly painted green.
卧室的墙刷成了绿色,很不和谐。
The wind is blowing harshly on my face.
风猛烈地吹在我的脸上。
The young athlete was harshly criticized for behaving indecently in public.
这位年轻运动员因在公共场合的猥亵行为而受到严厉批评。
Chris laughed harshly.
克里斯大笑,声音刺耳。
Alec laughed harshly.
亚历克刺耳地大笑。
She was treated very harshly.
她受到了苛刻的对待。
She's been told that her husband is being harshly treated in prison.
她被告知她丈夫正在监狱里遭受严酷的对待。
He is the toughest military ruler yet and has responded harshly to any dissent.
他是迄今最苛刻的军事统治者,残酷地回应任何异议。
adv.|roughly/severely;严厉地;刺耳地;粗糙地
harshly 是一个副词,主要用来描述某种行为、言语、评判或环境条件是以一种严厉、严酷、不友好、甚至苛刻的方式进行的。它强调缺乏温和、体谅或宽容,常常带有负面或令人不适的意味。
严厉地、苛刻地:
严酷地、恶劣地:
刺耳地、粗糙地:
不公正地、过分地:
使用harshly 时,通常意在传达一种负面的、令人不快的、缺乏温和或公平性的方式。它可以修饰动词(如 criticize, treat, punish, judge, shine, sound),描述动作执行的方式;也可以修饰形容词(如 harshly critical),加强程度。理解其核心在于把握“严厉”、“严酷”、“刺耳”这几个关键维度。
harshly 是副词,主要包含以下含义和用法:
严厉/苛刻地
描述对待人或事物的严格态度,常见于批评或惩罚场景。
例:"Why didn't you tell me before?" asked Hunter harshly.
例:She's been told that her husband is being harshly treated in prison.
刺耳/粗糙地
指声音尖锐难听,或物体表面不光滑。
例:Chris laughed harshly.
网络解释中提到其可形容"粗糙地"。
词态变化
同义与反义
应用场景:常用于描述人际冲突(如严厉批评)、环境描写(如刺耳噪音)或物理状态(如表面处理粗糙)。如需更多例句或发音细节,可参考权威词典来源。
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