英:/'ˈhɑːdli/ 美:/'ˈhɑːrdli/
几乎不
比较级:hardlier或more hardly 最高级:hardliest或most hardly
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,TOEFL,商务英语
adv. 几乎不，简直不；刚刚
Hardly when his mom arrived home did he begin to do his homework.
他妈妈刚到家他就开始写作业。
I can hardly believe in you after being cheated for several times.
被骗了几次之后我几乎无法信任你了。
I can hardly keep my eyes open.
我简直睁不开眼睛了。
It hardly rains in deserts.
沙漠里几乎不下雨
He was so busy with his work that he hardly noticed the time.
他忙于工作，几乎没注意到时间。
I hardly had enough time to finish my assignment.
我几乎没有足够的时间完成任务。
They could hardly hear the presenter from the back of the room.
他们在后面几乎听不到演讲者的声音。
Sarah hardly watches anything except the news on TV.
Sarah几乎不看电视，她只看新闻。
I hardly ever have an opportunity to catch up with my old friends.
我几乎没有机会和老朋友们聊近况。
Are you guys working hard or hardly working?
你们是在努力工作还是几乎没在工作呢？
I'm super busy with work, so I hardly ever have any free time.
我工作超级忙，所以我几乎从没有空闲时间。
The editing in the film was really seamless – I hardly noticed it at all.
这部电影的剪辑真是天衣无缝——我几乎没注意到。
Last winter was a brutal one. We hardly stepped outside!
去年冬天很严酷。我们几乎去不了户外。
My benefits are great so I hardly ever pay out of pocket for anything.
我的福利待遇很好，所以我几乎从不自掏腰包买任何东西。
Kevin, is that you? I hardly recognized you!
Kevin，是你吗？我几乎没认出来你！
Pretty low. People hardly ever speak up in class now.
相当低。现在课堂上很少有同学发言。
Oh, it's been years. I hardly ever get sick.
已经很长时间了。我几乎没生过病。
There's hardly any. They worked out the kinks with the newer version, so it's super responsive.
基本上没有。他们的新版本解决了这些问题，所以反应超快。
I could hardly refuse, could I?
我很难拒绝，是不是？
I've got hardly any money.
我几乎不名一文。
Hardly anyone has bothered to reply.
几乎没人动嘴回答。
It hardly rained at all last summer.
去年夏天几乎没怎么下雨。
Sometimes I hardly dare open my mouth.
有时我几乎不敢开口说话。
hardly any
几乎没有
hardly ever
几乎不；几乎从来不
hardly more than
不足；仅仅
hardly when
几乎未来得及就…；刚一…就…
adv.|just/ill/fresh/scarcely/barely;几乎不，简直不；刚刚
hardly 是一个否定性副词，核心含义是“几乎不；几乎没有”，表达一种程度极低或可能性极小的否定意义。它通常用于描述某个动作或状态发生的可能性非常微弱，或者数量、程度极其有限。
以下是其详细用法和含义解析：
表示“几乎不；几乎没有”（表示极小程度或数量）
这是最核心的用法，用于否定其后动词所表达的动作或状态发生的可能性或程度。
表示“刚刚；才”（常与过去完成时连用，或与 when 搭配）
强调一个动作刚刚发生，另一个动作就紧接着发生。
表示“不太可能；不太会”（表示怀疑或认为可能性很小）
重要语法点与辨析：
Hardly 本身带有否定含义，因此句子中不能再使用其他否定词（如 not, never）。不能说 I don't hardly know her (错误)。be 动词之后。hard 的区别： Hard 作副词时意思是“努力地；猛烈地”，与 hardly 含义完全不同。例如：He works hard (他努力工作) vs. He hardly works (他几乎不工作)。scarcely, barely 的相似性： 这三个词在表示“几乎不”时常常可以互换，细微差别在于 hardly 更侧重能力或可能性，scarcely 侧重数量不足，barely 侧重勉强达到。但在很多语境下区别不大。参考来源：
单词 "hardly" 的详细解释
hardly 是副词，核心含义为“几乎不；几乎没有”，强调某事的程度极低或接近否定。
表示“几乎不”
She hardly ever watches TV.（她几乎不看电视。）
I can hardly believe it!（我简直不敢相信！）
表示“刚刚；才”
Hardly had we left the house when it began to rain.（我们刚出门就下雨了。）
强调“完全不；绝不”
This is hardly the time for jokes.（现在绝不是开玩笑的时候。）
固定搭配
There is hardly any milk left.（几乎没有牛奶了。）
He hardly ever eats fast food.（他几乎从不吃快餐。）
I can hardly wait to see you!（我等不及要见你了！）
与否定词连用的禁忌
hardly vs. hard
He works hard.（他努力工作。）
He hardly works.（他几乎不工作。）
hardly vs. scarcely vs. barely
hardly vs. seldom
He seldom goes out.（他很少外出。）
He can hardly speak.（他几乎说不出话。）
中考/高考高频考点
单选题常考查 hardly 的否定含义和倒装结构：
Hardly had she finished her homework__ her friend called.
A. when B. than C. then D. and
答案：A
搭配题中需注意 hardly any（几乎没有）和 hardly ever（几乎从不）的用法。
写作应用
Hardly anyone survived the disaster.（几乎无人在这场灾难中生还。）
The noise was so loud that I could hardly think.（噪音大得我几乎无法思考。）
The theory is hardly applicable to real-world situations.（该理论几乎不适用于实际情况。）
His apology sounded hardly sincere.（他的道歉听起来毫无诚意。）
Hardly 是一个高频副词，需重点掌握其否定含义、倒装结构及与近义词的辨析。在口语和写作中，合理使用可增强表达的精确性和生动性，但需避免双重否定等常见错误。
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