
英:/'ɡriːs/ 美:/'ɡriːs/
润滑油
过去式:greased 过去分词:greased 现在分词:greasing 第三人称单数:greases 复数:greases
CET6,考研
n. 油脂;润滑油;(非正式)贿赂
v. 涂脂于;给……加润滑油;(非正式)向某人行贿
The thick grease on this plate made me uncomfortable.
这个餐盘上厚厚的油脂看着就让我不舒服。
You can grease the key to prevent it from rusting.
你可以在钥匙上抹一层油脂以免生锈。
I skimmed off the grease from the soup with a spoon.
我用汤勺撇去了汤面上的油脂。
Don't put too much oil, because the grease of the pork will come out when it is being grilled.
不要放太多的油 因为猪肉烤的时候会出油
He could smell the bacon grease.
他闻到了一股熏肉的油脂味儿。
His dungarees were covered in grease.
他的工装裤上沾满了油污。
I clean out all the grease and replace it with oil so it works better in very low temperatures.
我清除掉了所有的油脂,以油替换,因此它在很低的温度下运转得更好。
The clothes are stained with grease.
衣服被油污弄脏了。
If it contained salt, starch, and grease, we sold it.
如果里面有盐、淀粉和油脂,我们就卖了。
lubricating grease
滑脂;润滑脂;润滑膏
grease the wheels
v. 使顺利进行;贿赂
oil and grease
油脂
grease lubrication
n. 滑脂润滑;油脂润滑
lithium grease
[化]锂基润滑脂
vt.|tamper with/buy over;涂脂于;贿赂
n.|lipid/fix;油脂;贿赂
"grease" 是英语中具有多重含义的常用词,其核心概念围绕"油脂"展开,具体可分为以下三个主要义项:
1. 名词:润滑油脂(工业/机械用途)
指黏稠的半固体润滑剂,常用于减少机械摩擦。根据《牛津英语词典》,这类油脂由基础油(矿物油/合成油)和增稠剂(锂皂/钙皂)组成。例如:"The mechanic applied high-temperature grease to the wheel bearings."
2. 名词:动物脂肪(烹饪/日常场景)
特指经加热融化的动物脂肪,常见于烹饪场景。剑桥词典指出该用法可追溯至14世纪,常指烹饪后残留在锅具表面的油渍。例如:"She saved the bacon grease to season the vegetables."
3. 动词:涂抹润滑(动作引申义)
作为动词时既指物理润滑行为,也衍生出俚语"贿赂"含义。《韦氏大学词典》记载"grease someone's palm"这一习语最早出现在16世纪,比喻用钱财打通关节。例如:"They had to grease the customs officer's palm to clear the shipment."
“grease” 是一个多义词,具体含义需结合上下文判断:
1. 名词(n.)
2. 动词(v.)
3. 习语扩展
注意:在正式写作中,俚语含义需谨慎使用,可能带有负面色彩。
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