美:/',epɪkjʊ'rɪən,ɪzəm/
n. 伊比鸠鲁学说，享乐主义
Well, the word atom was associated with atheism, with Epicureanism and lucresianism going back to the ancient world.
原子这个词容易让人联想到无神论，那就又追溯回了古代享乐主义和金钱主义。
The contribution by Epicureanism consists in inclusion of corporeal pleasure into a philosophical vision to emphasize the importance of personal liberty.
伊壁鸠鲁的贡献在于把身体快乐纳入哲学视野，强调个人自由的重要性。
n.|sybaritism/gastronomy;伊比鸠鲁学说，享乐主义
Epicureanism（伊壁鸠鲁主义）是古希腊哲学家伊壁鸠鲁（Epicurus）创立的哲学流派，其核心思想常被误解为“享乐主义”，但实际内涵更为复杂。以下是综合多个来源的解释：
哲学本质
Epicureanism主张通过理性追求精神愉悦而非感官放纵，认为真正的快乐源于心灵的平静（Ataraxia）和免除痛苦（Aponia）。伊壁鸠鲁强调简朴生活，反对过度追求财富或权力，认为欲望的节制是获得幸福的关键。
与享乐主义的区别
尽管部分词典将Epicureanism译为“享乐主义”（如海词词典），但现代学术界普遍认为这种翻译存在误导。真正的Epicureanism反对无节制的肉体享乐，而18世纪出现的Hedonism（享乐主义）以追求即时快感为目标，两者在伦理准则上截然不同。
核心主张
需要说明的是，Epicureanism在历史上曾因反对者曲解而背负污名，直到近代哲学研究才逐步还原其本义。若需更深入理解，可参考古希腊哲学原著或权威哲学史著作。
Epicureanism is a philosophical system that originated in ancient Greece and was founded by Epicurus. It emphasizes the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain as the ultimate goals of life.
Epicureanism is often associated with the enjoyment of food, drink, and other sensory pleasures, but it also encompasses a broader view of pleasure that includes intellectual and emotional satisfaction.
For example:
Epicureanism is a philosophy that holds that pleasure is the ultimate goal of human life and that the pursuit of pleasure should guide all human actions. It emphasizes the importance of simplicity and self-sufficiency, and it views death as the end of consciousness and therefore nothing to be feared.
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