美:/',epɪkjʊ'rɪən,ɪzəm/
n. 伊比鸠魯學說，享樂主義
Well, the word atom was associated with atheism, with Epicureanism and lucresianism going back to the ancient world.
原子這個詞容易讓人聯想到無神論，那就又追溯回了古代享樂主義和金錢主義。
The contribution by Epicureanism consists in inclusion of corporeal pleasure into a philosophical vision to emphasize the importance of personal liberty.
伊壁鸠魯的貢獻在于把身體快樂納入哲學視野，強調個人自由的重要性。
n.|sybaritism/gastronomy;伊比鸠魯學說，享樂主義
Epicureanism（伊壁鸠魯主義）是古希臘哲學家伊壁鸠魯（Epicurus）創立的哲學流派，其核心思想常被誤解為“享樂主義”，但實際内涵更為複雜。以下是綜合多個來源的解釋：
哲學本質
Epicureanism主張通過理性追求精神愉悅而非感官放縱，認為真正的快樂源于心靈的平靜（Ataraxia）和免除痛苦（Aponia）。伊壁鸠魯強調簡樸生活，反對過度追求財富或權力，認為欲望的節制是獲得幸福的關鍵。
與享樂主義的區别
盡管部分詞典将Epicureanism譯為“享樂主義”（如海詞詞典），但現代學術界普遍認為這種翻譯存在誤導。真正的Epicureanism反對無節制的肉體享樂，而18世紀出現的Hedonism（享樂主義）以追求即時快感為目标，兩者在倫理準則上截然不同。
核心主張
需要說明的是，Epicureanism在曆史上曾因反對者曲解而背負污名，直到近代哲學研究才逐步還原其本義。若需更深入理解，可參考古希臘哲學原著或權威哲學史著作。
Epicureanism is a philosophical system that originated in ancient Greece and was founded by Epicurus. It emphasizes the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain as the ultimate goals of life.
Epicureanism is often associated with the enjoyment of food, drink, and other sensory pleasures, but it also encompasses a broader view of pleasure that includes intellectual and emotional satisfaction.
For example:
Epicureanism is a philosophy that holds that pleasure is the ultimate goal of human life and that the pursuit of pleasure should guide all human actions. It emphasizes the importance of simplicity and self-sufficiency, and it views death as the end of consciousness and therefore nothing to be feared.
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