
英:/'dɪsˈɒnər/ 美:/'dɪsˈɑːnər/
耻辱
过去式:dishonoured 过去分词:dishonoured 现在分词:dishonouring 第三人称单数:dishonours
n. 耻辱,丢脸;拒付
v. 使丢脸;不履行(诺言等);不尊重;拒付,拒绝承兑;(古)强奸
The lying woman dishonoured her family.
这个撒谎的女人败坏了家人的名声。
He dishonoured the promise he had made to me.
他违背了自己曾经对我许下的诺言。
He seems to have forgotten his past dishonour.
他似乎已经忘记了他曾经的不光彩。
He felt that he had dishonoured his country.
他觉得自己给国家丢了脸
I have brought shame and dishonour on my family.
我给我的家人带来了羞愧和耻辱。
It is illegal to dishonour reservations; that goes for restaurants as well as customers.
不履行预订是违法的;这既适用于顾客,也适用于饭店。
He had to choose between death and dishonour.
他不得不在死亡和******之间进行抉择。
From dishonour and from shame.
摒弃污点和羞耻。
I will not dishonour my teacher.
我不想让我的老师丢脸。
vt.|default/decline draft;拒付;使丢脸;拒绝承兑;不履行(诺言等)
n.|nonpayment/ill fame;拒付;不名誉
dishonour(英式拼写,美式拼写为dishonor)是一个具有强烈负面含义的动词和名词,其核心含义围绕着丧失荣誉、声誉受损或未能履行承诺。以下是其详细解释:
核心含义:名誉损害与耻辱
法律与金融领域:拒绝承兑/拒付
未能履行(义务、承诺)
Dishonour 的核心在于荣誉的丧失,无论是个人声誉的玷污(带来耻辱),还是对具有约束力的金融义务(如支付票据)或庄严承诺的背弃(未能履行)。它强调的是一种因行为不当或未能尽责而导致的名誉扫地或信用受损的状态。
参考来源:
单词 "dishonour"(美式拼写为dishonor)的含义及用法如下:
名词
He chose death rather than live with dishonour.(他宁死也不愿屈辱地活着。)
The treaty was seen as a dishonour to the nation.(该条约被视为对国家的侮辱。)
动词
His crimes dishonoured the family name.(他的罪行让家族蒙羞。)
The bank dishonoured the cheque due to insufficient funds.(因资金不足,银行拒付了这张支票。)
来自古法语 deshonor(dis- 否定前缀 + honor 荣誉),14世纪进入英语,最初用于骑士精神的语境中。
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