
英:/'dɪsˈɒnər/ 美:/'dɪsˈɑːnər/
恥辱
過去式:dishonoured 過去分詞:dishonoured 現在分詞:dishonouring 第三人稱單數:dishonours
n. 恥辱,丢臉;拒付
v. 使丢臉;不履行(諾言等);不尊重;拒付,拒絕承兌;(古)強奸
The lying woman dishonoured her family.
這個撒謊的女人敗壞了家人的名聲。
He dishonoured the promise he had made to me.
他違背了自己曾經對我許下的諾言。
He seems to have forgotten his past dishonour.
他似乎已經忘記了他曾經的不光彩。
He felt that he had dishonoured his country.
他覺得自己給國家丢了臉
I have brought shame and dishonour on my family.
我給我的家人帶來了羞愧和恥辱。
It is illegal to dishonour reservations; that goes for restaurants as well as customers.
不履行預訂是違法的;這既適用于顧客,也適用于飯店。
He had to choose between death and dishonour.
他不得不在死亡和******之間進行抉擇。
From dishonour and from shame.
摒棄污點和羞恥。
I will not dishonour my teacher.
我不想讓我的老師丢臉。
vt.|default/decline draft;拒付;使丢臉;拒絕承兌;不履行(諾言等)
n.|nonpayment/ill fame;拒付;不名譽
dishonour(英式拼寫,美式拼寫為dishonor)是一個具有強烈負面含義的動詞和名詞,其核心含義圍繞着喪失榮譽、聲譽受損或未能履行承諾。以下是其詳細解釋:
核心含義:名譽損害與恥辱
法律與金融領域:拒絕承兌/拒付
未能履行(義務、承諾)
Dishonour 的核心在于榮譽的喪失,無論是個人聲譽的玷污(帶來恥辱),還是對具有約束力的金融義務(如支付票據)或莊嚴承諾的背棄(未能履行)。它強調的是一種因行為不當或未能盡責而導緻的名譽掃地或信用受損的狀态。
參考來源:
單詞 "dishonour"(美式拼寫為dishonor)的含義及用法如下:
名詞
He chose death rather than live with dishonour.(他甯死也不願屈辱地活着。)
The treaty was seen as a dishonour to the nation.(該條約被視為對國家的侮辱。)
動詞
His crimes dishonoured the family name.(他的罪行讓家族蒙羞。)
The bank dishonoured the cheque due to insufficient funds.(因資金不足,銀行拒付了這張支票。)
來自古法語 deshonor(dis- 否定前綴 + honor 榮譽),14世紀進入英語,最初用于騎士精神的語境中。
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