defeating是什么意思,defeating的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
defeating英标
美:/'dɪˈfiːtɪŋ/
词性
原形 defeat
类别
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS
常用词典
战胜(defeat的现在分词)
例句
Team USA reached the semifinals by defeating New Zealand in the second round.
美国队在第二轮击败新西兰队后进入了半决赛阶段。
Their son, Baal, is a storm god. He's depicted in mythological literature Mot as defeating both the chaotic sea god, Yam, and the god of death, Mot.
他们的儿子Baal是风暴之神,在神话文学的描述中,他打败了混乱的海神 Yam 和死神 Mot 。
Dishonesty is ultimately self-defeating.
不诚实最终将会自食其果。
Narrowly self-interested behaviour is ultimately self-defeating.
狭隘自私的行为最终会自拆台脚。
The navy played a limited but significant role in defeating the rebellion.
在平息叛乱中海军起了有限但却重要的作用。
常用搭配
suffer defeat
遭受失败
专业解析
Defeating 是动词defeat 的现在分词或动名词形式,其核心含义是战胜、击败、使失败。它描述的是使某人或某事物在对抗、竞争或努力中失败的行为或状态。其具体含义和用法需结合语境理解,主要涵盖以下几个方面:
-
在军事或直接对抗中获胜:
- 指在战斗、战争或武力冲突中彻底战胜对手。
- 例子: The allied forces succeeded in defeating the enemy army after a long siege. (盟军经过长期围困后成功击败了敌军。)
- 来源:牛津英语词典 (Oxford English Dictionary) 将 "defeat" 定义为 "To overcome in a contest or battle; to win a victory over."(https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/48887)
-
在竞赛、比赛或竞争中取胜:
- 指在体育比赛、选举、辩论或其他形式的竞争中胜过对手。
- 例子: She focused all her energy on defeating her strongest rival in the tennis final. (她集中全部精力要在网球决赛中击败她最强的对手。)
- 来源:剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary) 解释 "defeat" 为 "to win against someone in a fight, war, or competition."(https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/defeat)
-
在法律或程序上驳回、否决:
- 指在法庭上使对方的论点、动议或提案无效或失败。
- 例子: The defense lawyer worked tirelessly, ultimately defeating the prosecution's key argument. (辩护律师不懈努力,最终驳倒了控方的关键论点。)
- 来源:韦氏词典 (Merriam-Webster) 将 "defeat" 的一个释义列为 "to frustrate the hopes or plans of : THWART" 和 "to make null or void",适用于法律或程序语境。(https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/defeat)
-
阻止(计划、目标等)实现;使无效:
- 指使某人的意图、计划、努力或目标无法成功或失去作用。
- 例子: The security measures were effective in defeating the attempted cyber attack. (安全措施有效地阻止了这次网络攻击企图。) / Bad weather defeated our plans for a picnic. (恶劣天气使我们的野餐计划泡汤了。)
- 来源:牛津英语词典 (Oxford English Dictionary) 也指出 "defeat" 有 "To frustrate, baffle, or thwart (a person, his or her purpose, hope, expectation, etc.)" 的含义。
-
使困惑;难住:
- 在较少见的用法中,可以指某事物(如问题、谜语)让人无法理解或解决,使人感到挫败。
- 例子: The complexity of the puzzle defeated even the most experienced players. (这个谜题的复杂性甚至难倒了最有经验的玩家。)
- 来源:韦氏词典 (Merriam-Webster) 也包含了 "to baffle, frustrate" 的释义。
总结来说,"defeating" 的核心是描述一个主体(个人、团体、力量、因素等)成功使另一个主体在对抗、竞争或努力中遭受失败、无法达成目标或被否决的过程或状态。 其具体含义需根据上下文判断是指物理战胜、竞争获胜、计划受阻还是论点被驳倒等。
网络扩展资料
“Defeating” 是动词 “defeat” 的现在分词形式,主要含义是“击败、战胜”,但根据语境可延伸出多种解释:
核心含义
-
在竞争或对抗中获胜
指在比赛、战争、辩论等场景中使对手失败。
例句:The team succeeded in defeating their rivals in the final.
(队伍在决赛中成功击败了对手。)
-
使(计划、目标等)失败
强调阻挠或破坏某事的实现。
例句:The bad weather defeated our plan for a picnic.
(恶劣天气使我们的野餐计划落空。)
-
使困惑或无法解决
指问题、困难等让人束手无策。
例句:The complexity of the puzzle defeated even the experts.
(这个谜题的复杂性连专家都束手无策。)
语法与搭配
- 及物动词,需接宾语(击败的对象)。
例句:She defeated him in chess.
(她在国际象棋中击败了他。)
- 常见搭配:
- Defeat an enemy/opponent(击败敌人/对手)
- Defeat a proposal/bill(否决提案/法案)
- Be defeated by something(因某事受挫)
近义词与辨析
- Conquer:强调彻底征服或长期控制(如领土)。
- Overcome:多指克服困难、情绪等抽象事物。
- Beat:口语化,可替代 “defeat”,但更强调“胜过”。
如果需要更具体的语境分析,可以补充例句或使用场景进一步说明!
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