defeating是什麼意思,defeating的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
defeating英标
美:/'dɪˈfiːtɪŋ/
詞性
原形 defeat
類别
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS
常用詞典
戰勝(defeat的現在分詞)
例句
Team USA reached the semifinals by defeating New Zealand in the second round.
美國隊在第二輪擊敗新西蘭隊後進入了半決賽階段。
Their son, Baal, is a storm god. He's depicted in mythological literature Mot as defeating both the chaotic sea god, Yam, and the god of death, Mot.
他們的兒子Baal是風暴之神,在神話文學的描述中,他打敗了混亂的海神 Yam 和死神 Mot 。
Dishonesty is ultimately self-defeating.
不誠實最終将會自食其果。
Narrowly self-interested behaviour is ultimately self-defeating.
狹隘自私的行為最終會自拆台腳。
The navy played a limited but significant role in defeating the rebellion.
在平息叛亂中海軍起了有限但卻重要的作用。
常用搭配
suffer defeat
遭受失敗
專業解析
Defeating 是動詞defeat 的現在分詞或動名詞形式,其核心含義是戰勝、擊敗、使失敗。它描述的是使某人或某事物在對抗、競争或努力中失敗的行為或狀态。其具體含義和用法需結合語境理解,主要涵蓋以下幾個方面:
-
在軍事或直接對抗中獲勝:
- 指在戰鬥、戰争或武力沖突中徹底戰勝對手。
- 例子: The allied forces succeeded in defeating the enemy army after a long siege. (盟軍經過長期圍困後成功擊敗了敵軍。)
- 來源:牛津英語詞典 (Oxford English Dictionary) 将 "defeat" 定義為 "To overcome in a contest or battle; to win a victory over."(https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/48887)
-
在競賽、比賽或競争中取勝:
- 指在體育比賽、選舉、辯論或其他形式的競争中勝過對手。
- 例子: She focused all her energy on defeating her strongest rival in the tennis final. (她集中全部精力要在網球決賽中擊敗她最強的對手。)
- 來源:劍橋詞典 (Cambridge Dictionary) 解釋 "defeat" 為 "to win against someone in a fight, war, or competition."(https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/defeat)
-
在法律或程式上駁回、否決:
- 指在法庭上使對方的論點、動議或提案無效或失敗。
- 例子: The defense lawyer worked tirelessly, ultimately defeating the prosecution's key argument. (辯護律師不懈努力,最終駁倒了控方的關鍵論點。)
- 來源:韋氏詞典 (Merriam-Webster) 将 "defeat" 的一個釋義列為 "to frustrate the hopes or plans of : THWART" 和 "to make null or void",適用于法律或程式語境。(https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/defeat)
-
阻止(計劃、目标等)實現;使無效:
- 指使某人的意圖、計劃、努力或目标無法成功或失去作用。
- 例子: The security measures were effective in defeating the attempted cyber attack. (安全措施有效地阻止了這次網絡攻擊企圖。) / Bad weather defeated our plans for a picnic. (惡劣天氣使我們的野餐計劃泡湯了。)
- 來源:牛津英語詞典 (Oxford English Dictionary) 也指出 "defeat" 有 "To frustrate, baffle, or thwart (a person, his or her purpose, hope, expectation, etc.)" 的含義。
-
使困惑;難住:
- 在較少見的用法中,可以指某事物(如問題、謎語)讓人無法理解或解決,使人感到挫敗。
- 例子: The complexity of the puzzle defeated even the most experienced players. (這個謎題的複雜性甚至難倒了最有經驗的玩家。)
- 來源:韋氏詞典 (Merriam-Webster) 也包含了 "to baffle, frustrate" 的釋義。
總結來說,"defeating" 的核心是描述一個主體(個人、團體、力量、因素等)成功使另一個主體在對抗、競争或努力中遭受失敗、無法達成目标或被否決的過程或狀态。 其具體含義需根據上下文判斷是指物理戰勝、競争獲勝、計劃受阻還是論點被駁倒等。
網絡擴展資料
“Defeating” 是動詞 “defeat” 的現在分詞形式,主要含義是“擊敗、戰勝”,但根據語境可延伸出多種解釋:
核心含義
-
在競争或對抗中獲勝
指在比賽、戰争、辯論等場景中使對手失敗。
例句:The team succeeded in defeating their rivals in the final.
(隊伍在決賽中成功擊敗了對手。)
-
使(計劃、目标等)失敗
強調阻撓或破壞某事的實現。
例句:The bad weather defeated our plan for a picnic.
(惡劣天氣使我們的野餐計劃落空。)
-
使困惑或無法解決
指問題、困難等讓人束手無策。
例句:The complexity of the puzzle defeated even the experts.
(這個謎題的複雜性連專家都束手無策。)
語法與搭配
- 及物動詞,需接賓語(擊敗的對象)。
例句:She defeated him in chess.
(她在國際象棋中擊敗了他。)
- 常見搭配:
- Defeat an enemy/opponent(擊敗敵人/對手)
- Defeat a proposal/bill(否決提案/法案)
- Be defeated by something(因某事受挫)
近義詞與辨析
- Conquer:強調徹底征服或長期控制(如領土)。
- Overcome:多指克服困難、情緒等抽象事物。
- Beat:口語化,可替代 “defeat”,但更強調“勝過”。
如果需要更具體的語境分析,可以補充例句或使用場景進一步說明!
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