
*********;快克*********;霹雳*********
You've got used to them-and they're at least as addictive as nicotine or crack ******e.
你已经习惯他们了——就像对尼古丁或*********上瘾一样。
Although dopamine is often associated with the experience of pleasure-it represents rewards, such as chocolate cake or crack ******e-it also helps make us want stuff.
虽然多巴胺经常与愉悦感的体验——表现为“奖赏”,如巧克力蛋糕或者快克*********——联系在一起,但它也会使我们充满渴望。
After all, they managed to cut crime when several trends, from the growing availability of crack ******e to the continued breakdown of poor families, were against them.
毕竟,他们成功减少了犯罪,而与此同时,其他几种趋势,从*********越来越容易取得,到贫困家庭持续崩溃,却在持续上升。
Shortly afterwards, her father said in an interview that she was suffering from emphysema and had been warned by doctors that she would *** if she continued smoking crack ******e and cigarettes.
没过多久她的父亲在一次采访中提到她已患有肺气肿,医生已经警告她如果继续吸食*********和烟会有死亡的可能。
Crack is a highly potent and addictive derivative of ******e.
强效纯*********是一种药效极强、容易使人上瘾的*********制剂。
Crack cocaine,中文常译为霹雳可卡因或快克可卡因,是一种高度成瘾性的非法兴奋剂毒品。它是可卡因(cocaine)的一种游离碱形式,经过特定化学处理制成,具有独特的物理形态和更强的药理作用。以下是其详细解释:
化学本质与形态:
使用方式与起效:
药理作用与成瘾性:
健康危害与风险:
法律地位:
权威信息来源参考:
“Crack cocaine”是英语中对一种高纯度可卡因毒品的特定称呼,其含义和特点可综合以下信息解释:
基本定义
“Crack cocaine”指一种经过提纯的强效可卡因,通常以块状形式存在,通过加热吸食(而非鼻吸)。其名称中的“crack”源于吸食时产生的爆裂声。
中文译名与特性
中文常译为“快克可卡因”或“强效可卡因”,因其制作过程中使用小苏打等化学物质去除杂质,纯度更高,起效快且成瘾性极强。
社会危害
研究表明,此类毒品对个人健康和社会危害极大,与酒精、海洛因同属成瘾性最高的物质之一,可能导致严重的身心依赖及犯罪行为。
与其他词汇的区分
单独使用“crack”时,需结合语境判断含义。除毒品外,“crack”还可表示裂缝、破裂声或尝试(如“take a crack at”)。
提示:关于毒品的具体成分和法律定义,建议参考权威医学或法律文献。
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