
CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,SAT,商务英语
n. 比较级;比较类题型(comparative的复数)
The comparatives of some adverbs are irregularly formed.
有些比较级副词的形成方式不规则。
In this unit, there are many adjectives. Please write their comparatives.
在这一单元中,有许多形容词,请依据前面所讲,写出他们的比较级。
Pay attention, when we want to compare two people or things, we use comparatives.
同学们请注意,当我们想要比较两个人或者事物时,我们要使用比较级。
Comparatives, superlatives, hedges, numerals, quantifiers and pronouns are also used in advertisements.
比较级、最高级、模糊限制语、数词、量词和代词也出现在广告中。
English cover letters use more comparatives and superlatives and lexicalization, while Chinese ones employ more maximization and repetition than English ones.
比较级、最高级和词汇化在英文求职信中出现较多,而最大化和重复在中文求职信中使用较多。
comparative study
比较研究;对比研究
comparative advantage
[经]比较利益;相对优势
comparative literature
比较文学
comparative method
比较方法
comparative law
比较法
comparatives(比较级)是英语语法中形容词和副词的一种形式,用于比较两个事物在性质、程度或数量上的差异。其核心功能是通过形态变化(如添加后缀 -er 或使用 more)表达“更……的”含义,构成“A比B更X”的句式结构。以下是详细解析:
基本构成
(来源:Cambridge Dictionary
句法结构
比较级需搭配 than 引出比较对象:
She istaller than her brother.
This book ismore interesting than the movie.
隐含比较
无需 than 时,比较对象可从上下文推断:
I need alarger room.(暗示比当前房间大)
程度修饰
可加 much、a lot、slightly 等副词强调差异程度:
This test wasmuch harder than the last one.
固定表达
✓ Her salary is higherthan mine.
× Her salary is higherthan me.(应为 mine 表所有格)
(来源:Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries
在语言学研究中,比较级涉及语义层级(scalar comparison)和认知加工机制。例如:
“Better” implies a position on a scale of quality, contrasting with “worse” and “best”.
(来源:A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language by Quirk et al.
参考资料
: Cambridge Dictionary. "Comparative adjectives".
: Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries. "Comparative and superlative adjectives".
: Quirk, R. et al. (1985). A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Longman, p. 462.
Comparatives(比较级)是英语语法中用于比较两个事物或人的形容词或副词形式,通常表示“更……”。以下是详细解释:
规则变化:
不规则变化:
例:good → better(更好),bad → worse(更差),far → farther/further(更远)
如果需要进一步学习比较级与最高级(superlatives)的区别,或查看更多例句,可以参考英语语法教材或在线资源。
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