[贸易] 工业性生产
Commercial production of e-bikes only started in 1998, when 58,000 were produced, and has spiralled higher ever since.
商用电动车的生产始于1998年，当时的产量仅为58，000辆，但从那以后，电动车产量快速上升。
So the dangers are there, and when nanotubes become viable as a commercial production process industry management must react to ensure the safety of employees.
因此危险是现实存在的，当碳纳米管成为可行的商业产品流程以后，业内管理者必须确保雇员的安全。
Because the vaccine needs to closely match the pandemic virus, large-scale commercial production will not start until the new virus has emerged and a pandemic has been declared.
由于疫苗必须与大流行病毒相适应，因此，除非出现新的病毒，并宣布发生大流行，否则不会开始将疫苗投入大规模商业生产。
Bessemer process: technique for converting pig iron to steel invented by henry bessemer in england in1856and brought by him into commercial production in1860.
柏塞麦炼钢法：1856年由英国的柏塞麦发明的将生铁转变成钢的技术，1860年把该技术投入商业生产。
Many community driven projects are now maturing to the stage that they can be used even on commercial production software without having to worry about quality.
许多社区开发的项目业已进入成熟阶段，甚至可以用于商业的软件生产中，且不用担心质量问题。
They hope to put it into commercial production within five years by adding image and voice recognition functions.
他们希望为这款手机增加图像和声音识别等功能，并在五年内将其投入商业生产。
They say they hope to add image and voice recognition functions and put it into commercial production within five years.
他们称，有望未来五年内能为其加入图像和语音功能，并使其投入商业生产。
China's food and drug regulators authorized a Beijing-based pharmaceutical firm to begin commercial production of a human bird flu vaccine in April last year.
我国食品和药品监管机构去年四月已经授权北京的一个制药公司开始人用禽流感疫苗的商业生产。
Development of new production processes based on the microreactor technology will promote its application in commercial production, especially in small-scale production.
开发新的基于微反应器技术的生产工艺，使它在工业生产尤其是小规模生产中得到更多的应用。
The researchers are still working out the speed at which the discs can be written on, and say that commercial production is at least five years off.
研究者还在解决光盘能以多快的速度来写入的问题，并且说商业生产至少要等到五年以后。
Making them is one thing; ****** them efficiently enough for commercial production is quite another.
制造一种新分子是一回事，让它们足够有效率，能够进行商业生产就是另一回事了。
The commercial production of high performance carbon fibre from mesophase asphalt will be one of the main technical routes hereafter.
由中间相沥青制造高性能碳纤维，是今后工业生产碳纤维的主要技术路线之一。
The trials are supposed to be controlled so that they do not contaminate neighbouring fields or enter the market. Licences for commercial production have not been granted.
田野试种应该受到严格控管， 基改稻种才不会污染邻近的稻田，或流入市场。政府当局并未核发执照，允许大量生产贩卖试种米。
Today, China, Estonia and Brazil have their shale oil commercial production.
如今中国、爱沙尼亚和巴西拥有页岩油的工业生产。
Its makers stopped commercial production years ago, because demand was so low.
因为它的需求很少，所以它的生产者已经在数年前停止商业生产了。
The commercial production and applications of diamond coating tools a re always restricted by the poor adhesion power between diamond coatings and cemented carbide substrates.
金刚石薄膜与硬质合金基体间的附着力较低一直制约着金刚石薄膜涂层工具的商业化生产和大规模应用。
A specific expression of density - temperature - concentration relationship was established with density method for commercial production of styrene - maleic anhydride copolymer(SMA).
运用密度法建立了可用于*********-马来酸酐共聚物（SMA）工业生产的密度-温度-浓度关系式。
The new device is not yet ready for commercial production, since systems to collect, store and use the gases remain to be developed.
这个新发明还不能完全做成商用产品，因为在系统的采集、存储以及气体的后续使用方面仍需要进一步的研究。
The BOF process can realize a commercial production of a series of shot steel.
转炉工艺流程能够实现炮弹系列用钢的工业化生产。
The results of the test show that the catalyst has high strength and shift activity, and that it can satisfy the requirements of commercial production to its properties.
工业侧线试验结果表明，该催化剂具有较高的强度和变换活性，可满足工业生产对催化剂性能的要。
Manufacturer, China's first large-scale commercial production of the major corporate coffee machine.
生产厂商，中国第一家生产大型商用咖啡机的专业企业。
Improving the fermentation technique, cell crash and high efficiency extraction and distillation technology are the prerequisites for commercial production of β-carotene.
胡萝卜素工业化生产的前提是解决好发酵工艺、细胞破碎技术及高效提取纯化技术。
Over 15 years of commercial production, a large body of evidence on the impacts of GM RR soy has emerged in the form of scientific research, on-farm monitoring, and expert reports.
经过15年商业化生产，关于孟山都公司抗草甘膦“终结者”除草剂转基因大豆影响的一大批证据，以科学研究、农场监督，以及专家报告的形式，披露出来。
As commercial production progresses to medium- and large-scale operations, greater use is made of imported materials and equipment, accompanied by increased mechanization and automation.
随着商业养殖发展到大中型养殖场，更多使用的是进口材料和设备，同时机械化和自动化水平提高。
"commercial production" 是一个复合术语，结合了 "commercial"（商业的）和 "production"（生产）的含义。它在工业和商业领域具有特定的含义，通常指：
大规模制造商品或提供服务，旨在在公开市场上销售以获取利润的阶段。
详细解释如下：
核心含义：规模化与盈利导向
与前期阶段的区别
应用场景
总结来说，"commercial production" 强调的是生产活动已经脱离了试验性质，达到了经济上可行、技术上稳定、规模上足以满足市场需求的程度，并且其核心驱动力是通过市场销售实现盈利。 它是将创新或资源转化为实际商业价值的关键环节。
权威参考来源：
"Commercial production" 是由形容词commercial（商业的）和名词production（生产）组成的复合术语，其核心含义可结合多个来源解析如下：
商业目的性
指以市场销售和盈利为目标的生产活动，通常涉及商品的大规模制造和流通（如提到的“商业性生产和货物销售”）。这区别于实验性生产或自给自足的小规模生产。
工业性特征
强调标准化、批量化流程（提到“工业性生产”），例如工厂中通过机械设备完成的高效制造过程。
普通生产可能仅关注产品制造，而commercial production 需综合考量成本控制、市场需求、利润空间等商业因素（指出其“营利性”本质）。
如需进一步了解具体行业的商业生产流程，可参考、3、12的扩展案例。
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