
接近于
接近于;在附近
I hate people standing too close to me.
我讨厌别人站得离我太近
She is very close to her father.
她和父亲的关系很亲密。
Most urban areas are close to a park.
大多数城区都靠近公园。
The fate line begins close to the wrist.
命运线始于接近手腕处。
The total was close to 20% of the workforce.
总数接近劳动力的20%。
The children are close to each other in age.
这些儿童彼此的年龄很接近。
|approximate/right round;接近于;在附近
“close to”是一个多功能的英语短语,主要含义可分为以下两类:
空间或时间上的接近
表示物理距离短或时间临近。例如:“The hotel is close to the train station”(酒店靠近火车站)。牛津词典指出,这种用法强调事物之间的实际邻近关系,常见于地理描述或日程安排中。
抽象概念的接近
用于描述程度、状态或情感的相似性,如数量接近某值或情感上的亲密。剑桥词典提到,例句“The temperature was close to 40°C”(气温接近40摄氏度)体现了数值层面的近似性。在人际关系中,它可表达情感纽带,例如“She feels close to her grandmother”(她和祖母很亲近)。
该短语还隐含主观判断,需结合语境理解。例如“close to the deadline”(临近截止日期)既可指时间紧迫,也可能暗示心理压力。柯林斯词典强调其灵活性,常与具体名词搭配形成固定表达,如“close to home”(触痛心事)。
短语解释:close to
词性:介词短语/副词短语
英式发音:/kləʊs tuː/ |美式发音:/kloʊs tuː/
核心含义:表示空间、时间、程度或关系上的接近,具体含义需结合语境。以下是详细解析:
定义:
语法结构:
短语 | 区别 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
close to | 强调精确或情感的接近 | They are close to finding the child.(他们快找到孩子了) |
near | 侧重物理距离或时间临近 | The church is near the school.(教堂在学校附近) |
approximately | 仅用于数值近似 | The cost is close to $100.(费用约100美元) |
例句精选:
The hotel is conveniently situated close to the beach.(酒店位置便利,靠近海滩)
The economy is precariously close to recession.(经济濒临衰退)
She felt close to him despite their differences.(尽管有分歧,她仍觉得与他亲近)
注意事项:
He often sails close to the wind.(他常游走在规则边缘)
如需更多例句或搭配,可参考《柯林斯词典》或剑桥雅思真题中的相关用法。
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