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carbohydrate metabolism是什么意思,carbohydrate metabolism的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

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  • 碳水化合物代谢

  • 例句

  • The higher content of that in culm and sheath was a character of active carbohydrate metabolism.

    茎鞘中高含量的可溶性糖是茎鞘碳水化合物代谢活跃的特征;

  • Recent stu***s indicate an important role for nuclear receptors in regulating lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, fibrosis and inflammation.

    最近的研究显示了核受体在调节脂质和碳水化合物代谢、纤维化和炎症中的重要作用。

  • For example, manganese plays an important role in numerous processes in plants, such as photosynthesis, nitrogen and carbohydrate metabolism, and defense against diseases.

    例如,锰对作物中无数过程有重要作用,如光合作用、氮和碳水化合物新陈代谢,以及抵抗病害。

  • The lymphatic system also impacts diseases such as excessive obesity caused by abnormal fat and carbohydrate metabolism.

    淋巴系统也对疾病像因碳水化合物及脂类代谢异常引起的过度肥胖起一定的影响。

  • Brewer's Yeast contains naturally occurring B vitamins that are essential for carbohydrate metabolism and energy production, minerals and amino acids.

    啤酒酵母含有天然维他命B群, 是代谢碳水化合物产生能量的必要成份; 还有矿物质微量元素, 及胺基酸。

  • Research of inherited association of candidate gene strategy: It contained predisposing genes related with carbohydrate metabolism, lipid metabolism and other ways.

    候选基因策略的遗传关联研究:包括与糖代谢、脂代谢及其他路径关联的易感基因。

  • Diabetes is a disease caused by disturbance of carbohydrate metabolism, because of the reduction of insulin.

    糖尿病是糖代谢紊乱为主的全身性疾病,是由于人体胰岛素分泌减少而引起。

  • When the animals were fed carbohydrates upon waking, carbohydrate metabolism was turned on and seemed to stay on even when the animal was eating different kinds of food later in the day.

    当动物早餐喂富含碳水化合物食物,碳水化合物的代谢被开启,看起来当它吃其它不同食物时,仍然持续。

  • Magnesium is an essential element in human nutrition; it is the cofactor in enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism and in chlorophyll.

    镁是人体营养的一个重要元素,也是在碳水化合物代谢中的和叶绿素中的辅助因子。

  • The rate of carbohydrate metabolism in the male flight muscle was higher than that in the female.

    雄蛾飞翔肌糖类代谢水平高于雌娥飞翔肌。

  • Different nitrogen level affected the carbohydrate metabolism in various organs of cotton plant evidently.

    不同氮肥水平对棉花各个器官中碳水化合物代谢有重要的影响。

  • Vitamin B1 is necessary for carbohydrate metabolism, energy production and nerve cell function.

    维生素B1是必要的糖代谢,能源生产和神经细胞的功能。

  • And the effects of S-3307 on nitrogen metabolism was higher than carbohydrate metabolism.

    烯效唑对氮代谢的促进作用大于对糖代谢。

  • However, the effects of fludrocortisone acetate, particularly on electrolyte balance, but also on carbohydrate metabolism, are considerably heightened and prolonged.

    但是,醋酸氟氢可的松的作用,特别在电解质平衡方面,而且在碳水化合物新陈代谢,都被升高和可观地被延长。

  • Chromium has long been known to be essential for proper lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in mammals.

    铬长期被认为是在哺乳动物体内相应的脂类和碳水化合物代谢所必需的。

  • The significant interaction between temperature and duration affected carbohydrate metabolism and sprouting of bulb.

    贮藏温度与贮藏时间之间的显著互作影响碳水化合物的代谢及鳞茎的萌发。

  • A sweet, colorless, crystalline solid, C3H6O3, that is an intermediate compound in carbohydrate metabolism.

    甘油醛一种甜的,无色结晶固体,c3h6o3,是糖代谢的中间。

  • Objective To determine the prevalence of abnormal carbohydrate metabolism in the postpartum period in women with GDM and whether antepartum variables can predict early postpartum glucose intolerance.

    目的了解妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者产后糖代谢异常情况、筛出预测产后糖代谢异常的高危因素及GDM 患者远期糖尿病发生情况。

  • Tobacco maturity senescence and quality building were influenced by different measures, because the balance of carbohydrate metabolism was regulated.

    不同处理对烟叶成熟衰老与品质形成的影响主要是通过调节烟叶成熟期间碳水化合物的代谢平衡来实现的。

  • In plants, due to the central role of sucrase in assimilate transport, which is considered as a key enzyme for carbohydrate metabolism.

    蔗糖酶在蔗糖由源组织向库组织的运输中也具有重要的作用,蔗糖酶被认为是植物体内碳水化合物代谢中的关键酶。

  • Objective Skeletal muscle glucose transport is one of the key point in controling carbohydrate metabolism, and this transport capacity is decreased in many patients of diabetic.

    目的骨骼肌是机体最大的糖代谢库,而葡萄糖转运是骨骼肌糖代谢的关键调控位点。

  • To study the effects of group intervention on life quality and carbohydrate metabolism in patients with type-2 diabetes.

    观察小组治疗对2型糖尿病患者生活质量及糖代谢的影响。

  • A maize plant, with modified fatty acid metabolism or modified carbohydrate metabolism, produced by the method of claim 21.

    一个玉米植物,改良或修改脂肪酸代谢碳水化合物代谢的方法生产的要求21。

  • AIM:To analyze the effects of comprehensive psycho-intervention on quality of life and carbohydrate metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

    目的:分析综合心理干预对2型糖尿病患者生活质量及糖代谢的影响。

  • Contents of soluble sugars and starch in leaves regulated by related enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism or carbohydrate transportation from source to sink in day-night changes.

    源叶中可溶性糖和淀粉昼夜变化受其代谢相关酶或源库输出的调节。

  • 专业解析

    碳水化合物代谢(carbohydrate metabolism)是生物体内对碳水化合物进行合成、分解及转化的生化过程。这一过程通过多个相互关联的途径维持能量供应与物质平衡,主要包括糖酵解、三羧酸循环、糖异生和糖原代谢等关键环节。

    在糖酵解途径中,葡萄糖在细胞质内被分解为丙酮酸,生成少量ATP与NADH。此过程无需氧气参与,是细胞快速供能的基础机制。丙酮酸随后进入线粒体参与三羧酸循环,通过氧化磷酸化产生大量ATP,这是需氧生物的主要能量来源(参考:美国国立生物技术信息中心《生物化学基础》)。

    肝脏在碳水化合物代谢中具有核心作用,既可通过糖原合成储存葡萄糖,也能在血糖降低时启动糖异生,将乳酸、甘油等非糖物质转化为葡萄糖(来源:《Lehninger生物化学原理》第7版)。胰岛素与胰高血糖素的双向调节机制精准控制血糖水平,其中胰岛素促进葡萄糖摄取与储存,胰高血糖素则在饥饿状态下激活糖原分解。

    该代谢过程异常会导致糖尿病、糖原贮积症等疾病。例如Ⅱ型糖尿病患者的胰岛素抵抗会破坏葡萄糖稳态,而糖原贮积症则因相关酶缺陷引发代谢紊乱(来源:美国糖尿病协会临床指南)。

    网络扩展资料

    Carbohydrate metabolism(碳水化合物代谢)是指生物体内对碳水化合物的分解、合成和能量转化的所有生化过程,主要包括以下几个核心环节:

    1. 消化与吸收
      食物中的复杂碳水化合物(如淀粉)在口腔和小肠中被分解为单糖(如葡萄糖、果糖)。小肠绒毛吸收这些单糖后,通过血液运输到全身细胞。

    2. 糖酵解(Glycolysis)
      葡萄糖在细胞质中分解为丙酮酸,生成少量ATP和NADH。此过程无需氧气,是细胞快速供能的重要途径。

    3. 柠檬酸循环与氧化磷酸化
      在有氧条件下,丙酮酸进入线粒体,通过柠檬酸循环和电子传递链彻底氧化为CO₂和H₂O,并产生大量ATP。

    4. 糖异生(Gluconeogenesis)
      当血糖不足时,肝脏和肾脏利用非碳水化合物(如乳酸、氨基酸)重新合成葡萄糖,维持血糖稳定。

    5. 糖原合成与分解
      多余的葡萄糖以糖原形式储存在肝脏和肌肉中(糖原生成);当需要能量时,糖原分解为葡萄糖(糖原分解)。

    调节机制

    生理意义
    碳水化合物代谢为机体提供主要能量(ATP),并维持血糖平衡。代谢异常可能导致糖尿病、低血糖等疾病。

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