
英:/'əˈkjuːz/ 美:/'əˈkjuːz/
指责
过去式:accused 过去分词:accused 现在分词:accusing 第三人称单数:accuses
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,TOEFL,GRE,SAT,商务英语
vt. 控告,指控;谴责;归咎于
vi. 指责;控告
The plaintiff accused the defendant of robbery.
原告指控被告犯抢劫罪。
The teacher accused me of not taking responsibility for the activity.
老师指责我对这项活动没有负起责任。
You have no right to accuse me until the truth comes out.
在真相水落石出之前,你无权指控我。
Once we got enough proof, we can accuse him at the court.
我们一旦得到足够的证据 我们就可以在法庭上指控他
He laughs loudly when I accuse him of fibbing.
我指控他撒谎时,他笑得很大声。
His father would accuse him of neglecting his filial duties.
他父亲会指控他没有尽孝。
Politicians accuse the media of talking up the possibility of a riot.
政客们谴责媒体夸大骚乱的可能性。
He has the gall to accuse reporters of exploiting a tragedy for their own ends.
他竟厚颜无耻地指责记者利用一场悲剧来谋求他们的私利。
Your neighbours may accuse you of playing the piano at midnight.
你的邻居可能会谴责你半夜弹钢琴。
accuse of
谴责,控告
vt.|blame/law;控告,指控;谴责;归咎于
vi.|law/come in for blame;指责;控告
“Accuse”的详细中文解释
“Accuse”是英语中的及物动词,意为“指控;指责”,指明确声称某人做了错事或违法之事,常用于正式或非正式场景。其核心含义包括以下层面:
法律指控
在法律语境中,“accuse”表示对某人涉嫌违法行为的正式控告。例如:“The prosecutor accused the defendant of embezzlement.”(检察官指控被告挪用公款)。根据美国《布莱克法律词典》,该词强调“初步指控”,可能尚未进入审判阶段。
日常指责
在非正式场景中,可表达对他人行为或态度的批评。例如:“She accused her friend of breaking promises.”(她指责朋友违背承诺)。此时不涉及法律后果,但带有强烈主观判断。
语法与搭配
固定结构为“accuse someone of something”,介词必须用“of”。错误用法如“accuse for”会被判定为语法错误。被动语态常见于书面表达,如:“He was accused of negligence.”(他被指控玩忽职守)
与近义词的区分
权威来源参考
“Accuse” 是一个动词,表示指控、指责 或控告,通常用于指出某人做了错事或违法行为。以下是详细解释:
指控行为:指正式或非正式地声称某人犯错、违法或违背道德。例如:
She accused him of lying.(她指责他说谎。)
The company was accused of fraud.(该公司被指控欺诈。)
法律语境:在司法场景中,表示对犯罪行为的正式控告。例如:
He was accused of murder.(他被指控谋杀。)
固定结构:accuse someone of (doing) something
They accused her of stealing the documents.(他们指控她窃取文件。)
被动形式:常用于被动语态,强调被指控者的处境。
He felt unfairly accused.(他觉得被冤枉了。)
Accuse vs. Charge:
Accuse
泛指任何形式的指控,不限于法律程序。Charge
特指法律上的正式起诉(需搭配 with
)。He was charged with theft.(他被起诉盗窃罪。)
其他近义词:blame(责备)、allege(声称)、denounce(公开谴责)。
Many innocent people have been falsely accused.
The debate turned into mutual accusations.
accusare
(追究责任),由 ad-
(向)和 causa
(原因)组成。如需进一步了解法律术语中的使用场景,可参考相关法律词典或语法指南。
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