
英:/'ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/ 美:/'ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/
經曆
過去式:underwent 過去分詞:undergone 現在分詞:undergoing 第三人稱單數:undergoes
CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GMAT,商務英語
vt. 經曆,經受;忍受
My car is undergoing repairs.
我的車正在接受檢修。
If you want to win, you need to undergo sufferings.
如果你想赢,你就必須要忍受困苦。
My father will undergo an operation to restore his eyesight.
我父親将會做一次手術以恢複他的視力。
She has to undergo a lot of pain to give birth to her baby.
為了生下她的孩子 她必須忍受很大的痛苦
I can't believe he has to undergo surgery.
我不相信他必須要接受手術。
I don't know if I could undergo that type of challenge.
我不知道我是否能經受那種挑戰。
Infants undergo immense cognitive development in the first years of life.
嬰兒在出生後的頭幾年經曆了巨大的認知發展。
Rob will have to undergo full medical treatment to beat the disease.
為了擊敗病魔,Rob不得不接受全面的醫學治療。
Uber-babe Jenny McCarthy has hinted at the trials young actresses must undergo in Hollywood's see***r realms.
超級寶貝簡妮麥卡錫暗示說年輕女演員們在成名前必須忍受好萊塢不那麼光鮮的一面。
Fans may undergo body searches by security guards.
仰慕者們可能要接受保安人員的搜身。
He went into the hospital to undergo tests for a pain in his abdomen.
他去了醫院接受對他的腹部疼痛進行的各項檢查。
Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.
一些兒童進入少年期會完全變成另一個人。
His arteries were blocked up again, requiring him to undergo repeat surgery.
他的動脈再次栓塞,需要再做一次同樣的外科手術。
vt.|experience/stand/stomach/tough/abide;經曆,經受;忍受
"undergo" 是英語及物動詞,讀音為 /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/,指經曆某種特定過程或變化,尤指非自主的、具有挑戰性的經曆。該詞源自中古英語,由前綴 "under-"(表示在下方或承受)與古英語 "gān"(走)組合演變而來,字面意為"在...之下行走",引申為經曆磨難。
在具體使用中存在三個核心特征:
該詞在醫學、科研等專業領域具有高頻使用特征。劍橋詞典 記錄其常見搭配包括:undergo treatment(接受治療)、undergo transformation(經曆轉變)、undergo testing(經受檢測)。在語料庫研究中,該詞多與手術、培訓、維修等涉及系統性過程的場景關聯。
近義詞辨析方面,根據《柯林斯高階詞典》,undergo與experience的區别在于前者強調被動經曆客觀過程,後者可包含主觀體驗。例如"undergo training"側重培訓過程本身,而"experience joy"強調主觀感受。
Undergo 是一個及物動詞,意為“經曆、經受、接受(過程或變化)”,強調被動承受某種外部施加的事件或狀态,通常指需要忍耐、適應或改變的事物。以下從詞義、用法、搭配及文化語境等角度詳細解析:
Patients mustundergo a series of tests before surgery.(患者術前需接受一系列檢查)
The cityunderwent dramatic changes during the war.(戰争期間,這座城市經曆了劇變)
undergo surgery/treatment(接受手術/治療)
The company isundergoing a major reorganization.(公司正在進行重大重組)
Sheunderwent chemotherapy last year.(她去年接受了化療)
The procedure has beenundergone by thousands.(數千人接受過該流程)
詞彙 | 差異 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
experience | 中性詞,可指主動或被動經曆,涵蓋積極或消極事件 | Heexperienced joy and loss.(他經曆了悲歡) |
endure | 強調長期忍耐痛苦或困難,情感更強烈 | Sheendured years of hardship.(她忍受了多年困苦) |
suffer | 特指承受負面影響(如疼痛、損失) | The areasuffered heavy losses.(該地區遭受重創) |
All donors mustundergo a health screening.(所有捐贈者需接受健康篩查)
The materialundergoes a chemical reaction when heated.(該材料加熱時發生化學反應)
Teenagers oftenundergo emotional transformations.(青少年常經曆情感蛻變)
Undergo 強調被動經曆外部施加的過程,常用于正式語境描述醫療、變革或挑戰性事件。例如,The ancient artifact isundergoing restoration(這件文物正在修複中),體現了事物在外部幹預下的狀态變化。掌握其與 experience、endure 的語義差異,可提升用詞準确性。
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