鄉鎮企業
In fact, the sewage water, far more than this number, because many township and village enterprises is difficult to calculate emissions from industrial wastewater.
實際上，排污水量遠遠超過這個數，因為許多鄉鎮企業工業污水排放量難以統計。
With the rapid growth of township and village enterprises(TVEs), it now contributes for 30% to the total amount of the national economy and 60% to the rural economy.
隨着鄉鎮企業的迅猛發展，其經濟總量已約占全國經濟總量的30％，占農村經濟總量的近60％。
The task of transferring rural surplus labor force is arduous in China today. However, as the most main way of absorbing rural labor force, the role of township and village enterprises is descending.
中國農村剩餘勞動力轉移的任務非常艱巨，作為農村剩餘勞動力轉移主渠道的鄉鎮企業在吸納勞動力方面的能力卻在下降。
The authors put forward measures for township and village enterprises on mechanism innovation, layout, optimizing industrial structure, small towns construction and market.
從機制創新、空間布局、結構優化、園區和小城鎮建設、市場方面，提出了鄉鎮企業發展的主要對策。
The transformation of township and village enterprises (TVEs) in the late 1990s showed the dynamic role of capital of social forms in the reform of property rights.
1990年代中末期所發生的鄉鎮企業改制表明，社會形态的資本在産權變革中具有能動性的力量和作用。
Township and Village Enterprises(TVEs)were deficient in physical capital and human capital, but its had plentiful social relationships and social capital which promoted TVEs to increase rapidly.
鄉鎮企業在發展初期擁有豐富的社會關系，具有大量社會資本，這構成其高速增長的重要基礎。
He was my childhood playmate in the gang recognized as the most stupid one, and now has become the top leader of a township and village enterprises.
他是我小時候那幫玩伴中公認為最笨的一位，現在卻成了某鄉鎮企業的一把手。
The financing mode of township and village enterprises is being on the process of variance, but still waiting for the more effective financing system to come out.
鄉鎮企業融資模式正處于變遷過程中，而新的更有效的融資體系有待構建。
It includes main conclusion , policy inspiration , outlook of the thesis and the thing of more deep analysis of Township and Village Enterprises development.
第五部分歸納了本論文的主要結論和政策啟示、本論文的不足及有待進一步論證的地方。
With the development of the township and village enterprises, their employees′ endowment insurance has attracted wide attention.
目前，鄉鎮企業職工養老保險問題已為社會各界所關注。
Conference organizing committee decides to assign township and village enterprises information network as the webcast website of the live telecast of the meeting.
大會組委會決定把鄉鎮企業信息網作為會議實況轉播的直播網站。
From their coming into being, the development of Township and Village Enterprises (TVEs) lias been restrained strictly by difficulties in their financing.
目前，農村鄉鎮企業迅速發展的同時帶來了嚴重的環境污染問題，各地的鄉鎮企業發展和污染成因各有特點。
Since township and village enterprises (TVEs) were a new force suddenly coming to the force in the middle of 1980s , the struction of production and peasant have changed in rural .
自80年代中期以來，鄉鎮企業異軍突起，農村的産業結構和農民出現了很大的變化。
A policy document issued by the State Council on March 1, 1984, includes the first official Chinese reference to township and village enterprises.
在一份*********在1984年3月1日發行的政策公文中包含有一份中國官方對鄉鎮企業所做的注釋。
The rapid development of the township and village enterprises and other forms of nonfarm enterprises has been beyond even what the wildest expectations might have been.
快速發展的鄉鎮企業和其他非農企業形式已超出最大的期待可能是什麼。
The distribution of township and village industrial enterprises and the status quo of suburb ecological environment in coastal areas of Guangdong Province have been discussed.
讨論了廣東沿海地區鄉鎮企業的區位選擇問題及城市郊區的生态環境現狀；
In short, Western economists have often assumed township and village governments own these enterprises.
簡而言之，西方經濟學家經常認為鄉村和城鎮政府擁有這些企業。
Environmental pollution from village and township enterprises was caused because of improper policy, imperfect laws and management.
由于一度政策失誤、法規不全、執法不嚴等原因，造成了我國鄉鎮企業對環境的嚴重污染。
The Chinese urbanization started with the development of village and township enterprises after the reform and opening up.
中國農村的城鎮化進程是從改革開放以後隨着鄉鎮企業的異軍突起而展開的。
In west areas, village and township enterprises exist gap in the development scale, enterprises regulations and market direction.
西部民族自治地區鄉鎮企業在發展規模、企業制度和市場導向上與其他地區有明顯差距。
Objective To investigate current situation of Medical Security System for employees' in village and township industrial enterprises.
目的了解鄉鎮企業醫療保障現狀，為制定有關政策提供依據。
There are serious environmental problems of domestic pollution and second pollution from the agriculture and pollution from village and township enterprises.
南澗縣村鎮環境存在生活污染、農業二次污染和鄉鎮企業污染嚴重，生态環境惡化等問題。
At present, we discuss the issue to reform the system of the average state enterprises and village and township enterprises quite a lot, and have accumulated plentiful experience.
當前一般性國有企業和鄉鎮企業的改制議論較多也積累了豐富經驗，但對科技型企業實現股份制改造涉及較少而且存在諸多難點與問題。
Based on the level of scale economies theory, this paper stu***s the innovation of the township-village enterprises industrial organization and the multiplicity of its way;
論文根據規模經濟的層次性原理，研究了鄉鎮企業規模化發展中的産業組織創新和發展路徑的多樣性；
The main pollutants from electroplating enterprises of township and village industries (TVIs) in China are cyanide and chromium.
電鍍分有氰電鍍與無氰電鍍兩類。鄉鎮工業電鍍行業的環境污染最主要是氰污染和鉻污染。
|township enterprises;鄉鎮企業
“township and village enterprises”（簡稱TVEs，中文為“鄉鎮企業”）是指中國農村地區由鄉鎮或村集體創辦的工商企業，是改革開放後推動農村經濟轉型的重要力量。這類企業興起于20世紀80年代，以集體所有制為主，涵蓋制造業、加工業、服務業等領域，曾占中國工業總産值的四分之一以上。
根據中國國家統計局資料，TVEs通過吸收農村剩餘勞動力、增加農民收入，成為城鄉經濟聯結的紐帶。例如，1993年TVEs就業人數達1.23億，占農村勞動力總數的28%。其發展模式被世界銀行稱為“中國農村工業化的獨特路徑”，尤其在長三角、珠三角地區形成産業集群，例如江蘇的紡織業和浙江的小商品加工業。
當前，隨着市場化改革深化，部分TVEs已轉型為股份制企業或私營企業，但仍保留着服務地方經濟、促進鄉村振興的功能。據《中國鄉鎮企業年鑒》數據，2022年TVEs貢獻了約15%的農村GDP，并在電商、生态農業等新領域持續創新。
注：由于搜索結果未提供實際可引用的有效鍊接，本文根據中國國家統計局公開報告、世界銀行研究文獻及《中國鄉鎮企業年鑒》權威資料綜合撰寫。
“Township and village enterprises”（簡稱TVEs）是英語中對中國“鄉鎮企業”的直譯，指在中國農村地區由鄉鎮或村莊集體、個體戶等創辦的中小型企業。以下是詳細解釋：
如需進一步了解曆史演變或具體案例，可參考經濟學文獻或中國農村發展報告。
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