
英:/'sɪns/ 美:/'sɪnz/
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,GRE
n. 罪惡
n. (Sins)人名;(英、德)辛斯
I absolve you from all your sins.
我赦免你所有的罪過。
He craves redemption for his sins.
他渴望對其罪孽的救贖。
You just go to the church and confess your sins.
你就去教堂忏悔你的罪過吧。
I was shown that I am a sinner, that I needed to repent of my sins.
我被證明是個罪人,需要為我的罪孽忏悔。
It seemed that Alice was expiating her father's sins with her charity work.
看來愛麗絲要用自己的善行來贖她父親的罪惡。
deadly sins
不可饒恕的罪行
seven deadly sins
七宗罪,七大罪
n.|evil/crime;罪惡
sins(名詞,複數形式)是sin的複數形式,其核心含義指違反宗教或道德準則的行為,尤其指在基督教等一神論宗教中違背上帝意志的過錯。以下是詳細解釋:
在基督教教義中,"sin"指人類故意違背上帝神聖律法或道德命令的行為或狀态,被視為與神的隔絕。例如:
"According to Christian theology, all humans are born with original sin."(根據基督教神學,人生來帶有原罪。)
"Confession allows believers to seek forgiveness for their sins."(忏悔讓信徒得以祈求赦免其罪過。)
來源:《牛津基督教神學詞典》(Oxford Dictionary of Christian Theology)。
在世俗語境中,"sins"可泛指嚴重的道德過失或不良行為,帶有批判色彩:
"Lying to protect oneself is often seen as a venial sin, but betrayal is a cardinal sin."(為自保而撒謊常被視為小過,但背叛則是不可饒恕之罪。)
"Environmental pollution is considered a sin against nature."(污染環境被視為對自然的亵渎。)
來源:斯坦福哲學百科全書(Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)倫理條目。
在文學作品中,"sins"常隱喻人性弱點或社會弊病:
"Dante's 'Inferno' vividly depicts punishments for various sins."(但丁的《地獄篇》生動描繪了各類罪孽的懲罰。)
"Pride is traditionally listed as the first of the seven deadly sins."(傲慢傳統上被列為七宗罪之首。)
來源:《不列颠百科全書》(Encyclopædia Britannica)"Seven Deadly Sins"詞條。
日常口語中,"sins"可誇張表達小過失或幽默自嘲:
"Eating a whole cake is my guilty pleasure—forgive my sins!"(吃掉整個蛋糕是我的小放縱,請寬恕我的罪過!)
"Forgetting her birthday was an unforgivable sin."(忘記她的生日是不可原諒的過錯。)
sins的本質是對神聖律法或普世道德的違背,其嚴重性隨語境變化:從神學中的"原罪",到倫理批判,再到文化符號與生活化表達。理解需結合具體語境判斷其宗教性、道德性或修辭性。
“sins”是名詞“sin”的複數形式,其核心含義與宗教和道德相關:
1. 宗教/道德意義
2. 日常引申義
3. 特殊用法
詞源:源自古英語"synn",與德語"Sünde"同源,本義為"偏離正道"。該詞在14世紀後強化了宗教内涵。
近義詞對比:
常見搭配:
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