was born是什麼意思,was born的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
常用解釋
出生
常用詞典
出生
例句
Ann was born and brought up in Delaware.
安出生于特拉華州并在那兒長大
My baby was born with listeria.
我的寶寶出生時感染有李斯特菌。
She was born in the fifties.
她是五十年代出生的。
I was born on Christmas Day.
我出生在聖誕節。
He was born on a Monday.
他出生的那天是星期一。
專業解析
"was born"是英語中表示"出生"的被動語态動詞短語,由系動詞was和過去分詞born構成。根據《牛津英語詞典》解釋,該短語主要用于描述某人或事物的起源,具有以下三層含義:
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生物學出生
表示個體從母體分離的生命起始時刻。例如:"Charles Darwin was born in 1809"(查爾斯·達爾文出生于1809年)。這種用法嚴格遵循"was/were born + 時間狀語/地點狀語"的語法結構,《劍橋英語語法指南》指出這是英語中描述出生信息的标準表達方式。
-
抽象概念起源
在比喻用法中描述思想、學派或現象的誕生,如"Modern physics was born from quantum theory experiments"(現代物理學誕生于量子理論實驗)。《朗文當代英語辭典》強調這種用法常見于學術文獻,用以追溯理論體系的形成根源。
-
被動語态特性
作為被動結構,該短語隱含着"被賦予生命"的語義特征。《英語語法大全》指出,這種結構符合英語被動語态強調受事者的語法規則,與主動語态"give birth to"形成對應關系,例如:"She gave birth to twins"對應"The twins were born"。
在語用學層面,《英語慣用法詞典》特别說明,該短語不可與具體生育動作執行者連用,正确用法應避免出現"by+生育者"結構,這是其與常規被動語态的重要區别特征。
網絡擴展資料
“was born” 是英語中表示“出生”的常用被動語态結構,由動詞bear 的過去分詞born 與助動詞was/were 構成。以下是詳細解釋:
1.基本含義
- Born 是bear(生育、分娩)的過去分詞,但僅用于被動語态,表示“出生”這一客觀事實。
- Was born 強調“某人在過去某個時間/地點被生下”,通常用于描述人物背景或生命起點。
2.用法規則
- 時态與人稱:
- 主語為單數(如 he/she/it)時用was born;
例:She was born in 2000.
- 主語為複數(如 they/we)時用were born;
例:They were born in Canada.
- 搭配介詞:
- in + 地點/年份:He was born in Paris (in 1995).
- on + 具體日期:I was born on March 22.
- to + 父母:The child was born to a famous artist.
- with + 天生特質:She was born with a talent for music.
3.常見誤區
- Born vs. Borne:
- Born 僅用于被動語态的“出生”;
- Borne 是bear 的其他過去分詞形式,表示主動的“承擔”或“攜帶”,如:The cost was borne by the company.
- 主動語态錯誤:
錯誤:Her mother born her in 2010.
正确:She was born in 2010.(必須用被動語态)
4.例句擴展
- 時間描述:Einstein was born in 1879.
- 地點描述:The writer was born in a small village.
- 家庭背景:He was born into a family of doctors.
- 比喻用法:The idea was born during their conversation.(引申為“誕生”)
5.替代表達
- Came into the world(文學化):The baby came into the world on a snowy night.
- Entered the world(中性):The invention entered the world in 2023.
如果需要進一步區分語境或學習更多搭配,可以結合具體例句練習。
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