
英:/'ruːd/ 美:/'ruːd/
粗魯的
比較級:ruder 最高級:rudest
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS
adj. 粗魯的;無禮的;狂暴的;未開化的
n. (Rude)(美)魯德(人名)
He suddenly changed from a good boy to a rude teenager.
他突然從一個乖孩子變成了一個行為粗魯的少年。
The rude news came as a shock to me.
這個突如其來的消息給了我當頭一棒。
This young man hates rude jokes from his peers.
這個年輕人很讨厭同齡人講的粗俗笑話。
It's rude to leave without saying goodbye.
不打招呼就離開是很無禮的
That was a little rude of him to do that.
他那麼做有點沒禮貌。
My boyfriend is a sweetheart, but sometimes he gets angry when people are rude to him.
我男朋友脾氣挺好的,不過如果有人對他不禮貌,他有時還是會生氣。
She's always rude to people. It says a lot about her character.
她對人很粗魯。這和她的性格有極大關系。
You will not speak in such a rude manner in my home!
你在我家不能說話這麼粗魯!
His rude behaviour only reinforces my dislike for him.
他粗魯的行為隻會加深我對他的厭惡。
She shouldn’t have said such rude words to her mother.
她真不該對她媽媽說那些粗魯的話。
I can't believe how rude they were during dinner. We're never having them over again!
真不敢相信他們吃晚飯的時候那麼粗魯。我們以後再也不請他們來了!
The client was less than impressed with his rude behaviour.
客戶對他的粗魯行為不太滿意。
Her rude behavior was nothing but a ploy to fend off potential suitors.
她粗魯的行為不過隻是為了避開潛在的追求者。
OK. But what if the service is bad? Is it rude to tip nothing?
好的。但如果服務很差呢?我不給小費會很無禮嗎?
Well, that's no excuse for the server's rude behavior. She needs an attitude adjustment!
那也不是服務員态度無禮的借口吧,她需要調整一下态度!
The man was downright rude to us.
這個家夥對我們無禮至極。
Why are you so rude to your mother?
你為什麼對你的母親這麼沒禮貌?
He became surly and rude toward me.
他變得對我粗暴無禮。
Don't you know it's rude to whisper?
難道你不知道竊竊私語是不禮貌的嗎?
There's no need to be so goddam rude!
沒必要如此粗魯!
adj.|angry/robust/crude;粗魯的;無禮的;狂暴的;未開化的
“rude”是英語中常用的形容詞,主要含義為“粗魯的;無禮的”,用于描述缺乏基本禮貌或社會規範的行為。根據牛津英語詞典的定義,該詞源自古法語“rude”和中世紀拉丁語“rudis”,原指未加工的粗糙物品,16世紀後逐漸引申為形容人的舉止不雅。
具體使用場景包含三個層面:
劍橋詞典指出,“rude”在英式英語中常與“cheeky”構成近義詞,但後者帶有更強烈的挑釁意味。其反義詞包括“polite”(禮貌的)和“courteous”(彬彬有禮的)。語言學家David Crystal在《英語語言百科》中強調,該詞的嚴重程度受文化背景影響,例如在東亞文化中可能被判定為更嚴重的冒犯行為。
美國心理學會(APA)的研究顯示,長期遭受rude行為的工作者會産生焦慮情緒,工作效率降低23%。建議在跨文化交流中使用替代詞如“blunt”(直率的)或“forthright”(直截了當的)來弱化負面含義。
以下是關于單詞"rude" 的詳細解析,綜合多個語境及用法:
形容詞
副詞:rudely(粗魯地),如:"He spoke rudely to the waiter." 。
名詞:rudeness(無禮行為),如:"Her rudeness shocked everyone." 。
常見搭配
語法特點
類型 | 詞彙 | 例句/區别 |
---|---|---|
近義詞 | impolite(不禮貌的) | 更中性,語氣弱于 rude(如:"an impolite reply")。 |
crude(粗俗的) | 側重物質粗糙或言行粗俗(如:"crude oil" vs. "rude remark")。 | |
反義詞 | polite(禮貌的) | 直接對立(如:"a polite refusal")。 |
courteous(彬彬有禮的) | 強調優雅與尊重(如:"a courteous gesture")。 |
價值觀差異
争議性用法
通過以上解析可見,"rude" 不僅描述行為粗野,還滲透于文化規範、物質狀态及情感沖擊等多重語境,需結合具體場景靈活理解。
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